Microbio 4
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary criterion used in the classical system to classify viruses?

  • Nature of the cytoplasmic effects
  • Size of the nucleic acid
  • Symmetry of the protein shell (correct)
  • Presence of a lipid membrane

Which type of virus is characterized by a capsomere structure and a length of 18 x 250 nm?

  • Tobacco Mosaic Virus (correct)
  • Murine leukemia virus
  • Polio virus
  • Common cold adenovirus

In virology, what is a common method for determining virus titer?

  • Plaque formation assay (correct)
  • DNA sequencing
  • Western blotting
  • Electron microscopy imaging

What is a characteristic feature of RNA viral shapes known as helical viruses?

<p>Capsomeres arranged in a spiral along the nucleic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virus is known for forming syncytium, a fused cell with multiple nuclei?

<p>Murine leukemia virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a virus composed of?

<p>Protein surrounded by a coat of nucleic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist discovered the Tobacco Mosaic Virus in 1935 by crystallizing the virus?

<p>Wendell Stanley (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the protein coat surrounding the viral nucleic acid?

<p>Capsid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step comes first in the lytic cycle of phage T4?

<p>Entry of phage DNA and degradation of host DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the excision of viral DNA from the chromosome in the lysogenic cycle of bacteriophage lambda?

<p>UV light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of viral envelopes?

<p>Help the virus attach to host cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is closest in size to a smallpox virus?

<p>Bacteriophage T4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of viral glycoproteins in viruses' host range?

<p>Affect the number of species the virus can infect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In attachment of animal viruses, which method involves viral glycoproteins staying in the cytoplasmic membrane of the host?

<p>Membrane fusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of tail sheath and tail fiber in bacteriophages?

<p>Help the bacteriophage attach to bacterial cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the cytoplasmic membrane of the host engulfs a virus?

<p>Endocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the viral genome classification?

<p>Capsomeres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Baltimore classification, which category does single-stranded DNA viruses fall into?

<p>Single-stranded RNA (+) strand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of viral genome has both + strand and - strand RNA?

<p>(+) Strand RNA with DNA intermediate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central dogma used for in the classification of viruses?

<p>Classifying viruses based on their genome type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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