Introduction to Software and Systems
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Introduction to Software and Systems

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the computer hardware?

  • CPU
  • Monitor
  • Windows (correct)
  • Keyboard
  • What type of attack involves overwhelming a server with traffic?

  • Ransomware
  • Phishing
  • DDoS (correct)
  • Spyware
  • Which of these is commonly used to send and receive emails?

  • FTP
  • IMAP (correct)
  • HTTP
  • DNS
  • Which type of software helps in managing databases?

    <p>Database Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym VPN stand for?

    <p>Virtual Private Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a hardware component?

    <p>Monitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of software updates?

    <p>To fix bugs and improve security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines 'big data'?

    <p>Complex data sets that traditional data processing software can't handle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'data mining' refer to?

    <p>Extracting information from large data sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology is used for wireless local area networks?

    <p>Bluetooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of file is typically used to store images?

    <p>.jpg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main use of a database?

    <p>To store and manage data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the function of a firewall?

    <p>To block unauthorized access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of an operating system?

    <p>To manage computer hardware and software resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a web server?

    <p>To host websites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the practice of improving the visibility of a website in search engines?

    <p>SEO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a primary characteristic of open-source software?

    <p>Free access to source code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is used for coding web pages?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'data breach' mean?

    <p>Unauthorized access to sensitive information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of proprietary software?

    <p>Available only after a license</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using a virtual machine?

    <p>Isolation from host system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does 'AI' stand for in computing?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a method of cloud data storage?

    <p>SAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'malware' refer to?

    <p>A type of software that causes harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'PaaS' stand for in cloud computing?

    <p>Platform as a Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of database?

    <p>HTML database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'encryption' refer to?

    <p>Securing data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a network switch?

    <p>To connect devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Software Types

    • System software controls computer hardware
    • Application software performs specific tasks for users
    • Utility software performs maintenance tasks

    Software Functions

    • Word processors create and edit documents
    • Spreadsheet software organizes and calculates data
    • Presentation software creates slideshows
    • Database software manages data
    • Web browsers access websites
    • Email clients send and receive email

    Operating Systems

    • Manage computer hardware resources
    • Manage user programs
    • Provide a platform for applications to run

    Input/Output Devices

    • Input devices allow users to enter data into the system. Example: keyboard, mouse, scanner
    • Output devices allow the system to display information. Example: monitor, printer, speakers

    Storage Devices

    • RAM is fast, volatile storage used for programs currently running in the computer
    • Hard drives are slower storage but retain data and information even when the system is off
    • Flash drives are portable storage
    • Cloud storage stores files remotely over the internet

    General Computing Concepts

    • URL, uniform resource locator, a unique address for locating resources on the Internet
    • Software updates improve performance, fix bugs, or add new features
    • Security software protects users from viruses, malware
    • Cloud computing access IT services over the internet

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    Related Documents

    CS MCQs Ch 1 (PDF)

    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts related to software types, functions, and operating systems. It also explores input/output devices and storage technology. Test your understanding of how these components interact within a computer system.

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