Emp of Sniper

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Questions and Answers

What is the effective range of the SAKO TRG-42 sniper rifle?

800m

1000m

1200m (correct)

1500m

A sniper's task primarily involves normal firearm usage.

False

What type of sight is used with the Dragunov Sniper Rifle (SVD)?

PSO-1 sight (4x24mm)

A sniper must possess excellent ______ vision.

field Signup and view all the answers

Match the sniper equipment with their functions:

Ghillie Suit = Camouflage Kestral Weather Meter = Weather assessment Chronograph = Measure projectile speed Digital Wheeler Torque Wrench = Adjust weapon torque Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute is NOT mentioned as a mental characteristic of a sniper?

Aggressiveness Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key tasks a sniper performs in offensive operations?

Target elimination of High-Value Targets (HVTs) Signup and view all the answers

A sniper's job is solely about taking the shot.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of a triangular sniper web?

360-degree coverage Signup and view all the answers

Area denial is a significant objective in sniper operations.

True Signup and view all the answers

What does ROE stand for in sniper operations?

Rules of Engagement Signup and view all the answers

The two main types of sniper web are and .

linear web, triangular web Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sniper web advantages with their corresponding types:

Wide Area Coverage = Linear Web Enhances Protection = Triangular Web Flexibility and Mobility = Linear Web Mutual Support and Crossfire = Triangular Web Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration for sniper movement and positioning?

Weather conditions Signup and view all the answers

Concealment and cover are not essential for sniper effectiveness.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of a sniper's hide?

To remain concealed and observe enemy movements. Signup and view all the answers

The __________ is a method used by snipers to identify high-value targets during operations.

Attrition Grid Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consideration for effective sniper operations?

Vehicle speed Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Snipers and their Emp

Snipers are highly trained marksmen, skilled in observation and locating targets.
They are critical elements of military operations.
The motto of snipers is "Reach Out and Touch Someone."

Snipers & Tasks

Snipers have a vital role in operations, including target elimination, key person identification, reconnaissance and counter-sniper operations.
Snipers utilize various techniques for concealment and observation (e.g., ghillie suits, tactical scopes).
Snipers are responsible for suppressing enemy forces, often with strategic firepower and specific target focus.

Sniper Weapons

Dragunov Sniper Rifle (SVD) with PSO-1 sight (4x24mm): Effective range ~800m, Semi-automatic, Designated Marksmanship Rifle
SAKO TRG-42 with Steiner sight 5-25x56mm: Effective range ~1200m , Manual, Precision Rifle

Sniper Characteristics

Accuracy is crucial for snipers, achieved through various factors including, but not limited to, bolt action, free-floating barrel, bedded action and heavy barrel design.
McMillan Tac-50 is known for its longest confirmed sniper kill in history.

Sniper Equipment

Ghillie Suit (various types, depending on operational terrain)
Kestrel Weather Meter (measuring wind speed, and direction, atmospheric pressure, temperature etc.)
Tactical Spotter Scope with Mil's Reticle
Portable Laser Rangefinder, minimum 3000 yards
Sniper Rucksack with attached bag, 70L capacity
Digital Wheeler Firearms Torque Wrench

Who is a Sniper?

A sniper is a highly trained marksman and observer, selected for skills in locating, marking and reporting on hostile targets, well concealed.
Snipers are capable of executing successful attacks with one shot, making the decision and executing it quickly.

What is Sniping?

Unlike normal firing, sniping requires advanced technical skills, intellect, and observation.
Critical factors for sniping include:
- The technical skills and experience of the sniper
- Stalking, tracking and close observation (target location and analysis)
- Wind, altitude, atmospheric conditions, temperature and environmental considerations, to account for ballistic factors.

24 Skill Sets of a Sniper

Snipers require a wide range of skills, including:
- Patience, identification, operations, obstacle crossings, survival tactics
- Deception, rock craft, navigation
- Observation, demolition, first aid, memory, reconnaissance
- Communication, door breaching, innovation, and camouflage
- Stalking, endurance/efficiency and combative skills.

Qualifications for Becoming a Sniper

Mental Attributes: Patience, Discipline, Mental Resilience, Attention to Detail
Physical Attributes: Excellent Vision, Steady Hands, Physical Fitness
Cognitive Abilities: Problem-Solving Skills, Mathematical Skills, Teamwork, Communication, and Team Player
Specific Skills: Marksmanship, Field Craft, Camouflage, Technical Proficiency
Intangibles: Motivation, Passion, Maturity, Responsibility

Task of a Sniper

The tasks include:
- Target elimination, including High-Value Targets (HVTs).
- Intelligence gathering, including personal identification, and reconnaissance.
- Counter-sniper operations
- Suppressive fire
- Reconnaissance
- Urban Operations (urban environments)
- Area Denial
- Force Protection

Basic Considerations in Sniper Operations (EMP)

Mission Objectives, Target Identification
Mission Type & Environment
Training Analysis
Weather Conditions
Concealment & Cover
Camouflage, Hides & Movement
Infiltration / Exfiltration and Positioning
Communication
Signal Plans & Spotter Coordination
Rules of Engagement
Target Prioritization
Logistics & Supply
Medical Support and Training
Equipment Considerations

Indian Sniper Course

A specialized course for training snipers in India.

Concept of Sniper Web

Buddy Pair Emp
Sniper Web
Attrition Grid

Sniper Web Advantages

Endurance for extended deployments (4-6 men)
Flexibility in response and tasking
Maintaining target surprise
Impact on enemy morale
Wide-area surveillance

Types of Sniper Web

Linear
Triangular
Attrition Grid
Operation Dynamics Outline

Linear Sniper Web

A sniper web stretching across a given geographic location at regular intervals (for example, between 2 to 25 Km) to cover a wide range of targets.

Triangular Sniper Web

A sniper network spreading across a given geographic location in a triangular pattern to cover an area and protect it from enemy attacks.

Attrition Grid

A sniper web used in rugged and difficult terrain such as mountains. This grid aims to distract and weaken the enemy forces to reduce their firepower.

Advantages of Linear & Triangular Sniper Webs

Both enhance observation
Overlapping field of fire
Ease of coordination
Rapid response
Protecting key positions (important terrain points)

How a Sniper, Web or Grid Should Operate

Operational Dynamics (infiltration, occupation of hide, target selection, engagement, extraction)
Hide Preparation and Maintenance
Tactics for concealment and deception
Using Urban Hides

Important Points in Sniping

Sniper as Force Multiplier
Sniper Selection Process
Training-Fire of Snipers
Decision Making in the Heat of Battle

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Description

This quiz explores the essential functions and characteristics of snipers within military operations. It covers their training, weaponry, and key tasks, emphasizing their strategic importance on the battlefield. Discover the skills that make snipers a critical asset for effective reconnaissance and target elimination.