Introduction to Science
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step scientists take when studying the world?

  • Share ideas (correct)
  • Analyze data and draw conclusions
  • Design and conduct experiments
  • Formulate hypotheses
  • Which of the following accurately describes the definition of a hypothesis?

  • A proven fact about the natural world
  • An observation made during experiments
  • A conclusion drawn from data analysis
  • A possible explanation for a problem (correct)
  • What process best describes the way scientific understanding changes over time?

  • It is revised through the scientific method (correct)
  • It is influenced by popular opinion
  • It depends solely on funding availability
  • It remains static once proven
  • What is typically the last step in the scientific process?

    <p>Develop models and theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect highlights that science is a significant economic endeavor?

    <p>Countries invest millions in military and health research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is atmospheric pressure?

    <p>The weight of air pressing down on surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Torricelli's experiment with mercury demonstrate?

    <p>Air pressure can support a column of liquid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does uneven atmospheric pressure contribute to wind formation?

    <p>Air moves from high-pressure to low-pressure areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to air when it is heated?

    <p>It expands and rises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does atmospheric pressure play in the water demonstration?

    <p>It counteracts the weight of the water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT explicitly stated to contribute to wind formation?

    <p>Air flow direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary effect does the sun have on wind formation?

    <p>It leads to areas of high and low pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the cardboard and water demonstration is accurate?

    <p>It demonstrates the effectiveness of air pressure over gravity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Science?

    • Scientists share ideas with each other.
    • Scientists may or may not agree with each other's ideas.
    • Scientists design and conduct experiments to test ideas.
    • Scientists modify or reject their hypotheses if needed.
    • Scientists develop models and theories and revise them constantly.
    • Scientists analyse experimental data and draw conclusions.
    • Scientists gather information from other scientists.
    • Scientists observe nature and ask questions.
    • Scientists formulate hypotheses, which are possible explanations for a problem.
    • Scientists test their hypotheses through experiments.

    Characteristics of Science

    • Countries spend a lot of money on science research, including military research.
    • Scientific understanding can change due to new information.
    • Science answers questions about the natural world.
    • The scientific method is the process used to answer questions about the natural world.
    • Example - Alfred Wegener's theory about the movement of continents.
    • Example - The development of Ebola vaccines.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of science, including the scientific method, the importance of experimentation, and the characteristics that define scientific inquiry. Learn how scientists develop theories, analyze data, and adapt their understanding based on new evidence. Test your knowledge of these essential concepts!

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