12 Questions
How do we define society?
A large group of people who lived together in an organized way, making decisions, sharing the work, with common interests, and may have distinctive cultures and institutions.
How does science drive technology?
Science drives technology by making new technology possible through scientific breakthroughs.
What do engineers focus on?
Engineers focus on using science to develop products.
Why is technology important for science experiments?
Without technology, some science experiments would not be possible.
How is the relationship between science and technology reciprocal?
Without science, technology could not proceed.
How does available technology influence scientific inquiry?
The very questions that scientists ask are shaped by the available technology.
What is the Latin origin of the word 'science' and what does it mean?
The Latin word is 'scientia' meaning knowledge.
How is science defined as an intellectual activity?
It is defined as a systematic and practical study involving observation and experimentation.
What is the Greek origin of the word 'technology' and what does it mean?
'Technology' originates from the Greek words 'techne' meaning art, craft, or skill and 'logos' meaning to speak of.
Define 'technology' based on its practical application.
It refers to methods, systems, and devices that apply scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
How is science intertwined with society?
Science is both knowledge and activity that aims to improve life and is interwoven with people's lives.
What is the significance of science as a body of knowledge?
It represents a subject or discipline, a field of study, or a body of knowledge.
Study Notes
Introduction to Science, Technology, and Society (STS)
- Science exists since the beginning of time and is interwoven with society.
Defining Science
- Science can be defined as:
- An idea: systematic explanations and observations of the natural and physical world.
- An intellectual activity: systematic and practical study through observation and experimentation.
- A body of knowledge: a subject or discipline, a field of study, originating from the Latin word "scientia" meaning knowledge.
- A personal and social activity: knowledge and activity that improve life and are interwoven with people's lives.
Defining Technology
- Technology originates from the Greek words "techne" (art, craft, or skill) and "logos" (to speak of).
- Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices that apply scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
Defining Society
- Society comes from the Latin word "societas," meaning a friendly association with others.
- A society is a large group of people living together, organized, making decisions, sharing work, and having common interests, with distinctive cultures and institutions.
Interaction between Science, Technology, and Society
- Science drives technology by making new technology possible through scientific breakthroughs.
- Engineers focus on using science to develop products.
- Without technology, some science experiments would not be possible.
- Without science, technology could not proceed.
- The questions scientists ask are shaped by available technology.
What is STS?
- STS is a relatively young field that combines previously independent disciplines: History of Science, Philosophy of Science, and Sociology of Science.
- STS applies methods from history, philosophy, and sociology to study the nature of science and technology, judging their value and place in society.
- STS seeks to bridge the humanities and natural sciences, aiming to create a better world.
Explore the foundational aspects of science, technology, and society with this quiz. Learn about the definition of science as an idea and intellectual activity, and how it intertwines with the world we live in.
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