Introduction to Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

Introduction to Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

• Science exists since the beginning of time and is interwoven with society.

Defining Science

• Science can be defined as:
  • An idea: systematic explanations and observations of the natural and physical world.
  • An intellectual activity: systematic and practical study through observation and experimentation.
  • A body of knowledge: a subject or discipline, a field of study, originating from the Latin word "scientia" meaning knowledge.
  • A personal and social activity: knowledge and activity that improve life and are interwoven with people's lives.

Defining Technology

• Technology originates from the Greek words "techne" (art, craft, or skill) and "logos" (to speak of).
• Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices that apply scientific knowledge for practical purposes.

Defining Society

• Society comes from the Latin word "societas," meaning a friendly association with others.
• A society is a large group of people living together, organized, making decisions, sharing work, and having common interests, with distinctive cultures and institutions.

Interaction between Science, Technology, and Society

• Science drives technology by making new technology possible through scientific breakthroughs.
• Engineers focus on using science to develop products.
• Without technology, some science experiments would not be possible.
• Without science, technology could not proceed.
• The questions scientists ask are shaped by available technology.

What is STS?

• STS is a relatively young field that combines previously independent disciplines: History of Science, Philosophy of Science, and Sociology of Science.
• STS applies methods from history, philosophy, and sociology to study the nature of science and technology, judging their value and place in society.
• STS seeks to bridge the humanities and natural sciences, aiming to create a better world.

Explore the foundational aspects of science, technology, and society with this quiz. Learn about the definition of science as an idea and intellectual activity, and how it intertwines with the world we live in.