Introduction to Quantitative Research
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Questions and Answers

What is primarily measured in quantitative research methods?

  • Literary critiques
  • Numerical data (correct)
  • Theoretical frameworks
  • Qualitative data
  • Quantitative research methods are primarily used to explore phenomena without measuring them.

    False

    Name one purpose of quantitative research methods.

    To detect causal relationships between variables.

    Quantitative research methods usually involve a large sample size to ensure ________ in results.

    <p>generality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features of quantitative research with their descriptions:

    <p>Measurable Variables = Solicit measurable characteristics of the population Standardized Research Instruments = Include pre-tested questionnaires or surveys Causal Relationships = Aim to detect relationships between variables Large Sample Size = Enhances the generalizability of research results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of questions are most commonly asked in quantitative research?

    <p>How long, how many, or how often</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pre-testing research instruments is unnecessary if the sample size is large.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do researchers aim to achieve by using standardized research instruments?

    <p>Accuracy, reliability, and validity of data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quantitative research is more concerned with ________ than subjective interpretations.

    <p>objectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Borg and Gall, what is one main purpose of quantitative research?

    <p>To detect causal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Quantitative Research

    • Researchers use either quantitative or qualitative methods.
    • Choice depends on the research topic.
    • Some topics are better suited for quantitative approaches.

    Quantitative Methods

    • Gather numerical data that can be classified and measured.
    • Examples of questions include: how long, how many, or how often.

    Purpose of Quantitative Research

    • Aims to identify causal relationships between variables.
    • Seeks to quantify data and generalize from samples to populations.
    • Focuses on objectivity and validity of observed data.
    • Usually involves large sample sizes.

    Features of Quantitative Research

    • Combines descriptive and analytical summaries.
    • Measurable Variables: Data collection instruments focus on measurable characteristics (e.g., age, number of respondents, educational status, gender, social/economic status).
    • Standardized Instruments: Pre-tested instruments ensure data accuracy, reliability, and validity.
    • Data Presentation: Data is organized in tables, graphs, charts (e.g., pie charts) to show trends and relationships.
    • Repeatable Method: Researchers can repeat the method in different settings to confirm findings.
    • Predictive Outcomes: Data analysis can predict outcomes using scenarios and mathematical computations.
    • Measuring Devices: Advanced digital/electronic instruments are used for objective and accurate data collection.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of quantitative research methods. It covers the purposes, features, and advantages of using quantitative approaches in various research topics. Test your knowledge on how numerical data is gathered, analyzed, and interpreted.

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