Introduction to Psychology: Misconceptions and Goals

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21 Questions

What is the main goal of psychology?

To describe and understand human behavior

What does the term 'personality' derive from?

The Latin word 'persona'

What does the term 'intrapsychic' refer to?

The study of mind or soul

What was the early belief about abnormal behavior?

It was caused by supernatural forces and evil spirits

What was the primary method used in the history of psychology to study the mind?

Performing invasive procedures like skull chipping

What does the field of psychology aim to capture through its study of individuals?

The sum total characteristics/qualities of an individual

Who is considered the Father of Traditional Psychology?

Aristotle

What is the term for behavior that can be observed by other people?

Extrinsic behavior

Who established the first Psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879?

Wilhelm Wundt

According to the text, which perspective in psychology believes that behavior is established by the unconscious mind and early life experiences?

Psychoanalysis

What is the term for a special feature, quality, or characteristic?

Trait

According to the text, who wrote the book De Anima which discusses the mind-body relationship?

Aristotle

What is the term for behavior that can be observed by the individual themselves?

Intrinsic behavior

'The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.' is a principle associated with which perspective in psychology?

Gestalt

'Man is born with all necessary potential to become functional and complete.' Which concept in psychology does this statement support?

Nature vs. Nurture

What is the etymological meaning of 'personality'?

Masks worn by Roman actors to portray characters in drama

Which type of behavior can be observed by other people?

Extrinsic/overt behavior

What is the meaning of the term 'trait'?

Special feature, quality, or characteristic

Which perspective in psychology believes that behavior is established by the unconscious mind and early life experiences?

Psychoanalytic perspective

What does the term 'attitude' refer to?

The way we respond to any given situation

What is the primary focus of psychology?

Study of mental processes and human behavior

This quiz provides an introduction to psychology by addressing common misconceptions about the field and explaining its goals. It covers the scientific study of human behavior, biopsychological processes, and sociocultural aspects.

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