Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Roles and Misconceptions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of forensic psychology?

  • Developing forensic science techniques
  • Solving mysteries
  • Applying legal processes
  • Studying criminal behavior (correct)

What is the difference between forensic psychology and forensic science?

  • Forensic psychology involves profiling, while forensic science involves solving mysteries.
  • There is no difference, they both deal with the application of psychological knowledge to crime.
  • Forensic psychology focuses on criminal behavior, while forensic science focuses on victimology.
  • Forensic psychology studies psychological aspects of legal processes, while forensic science is a broad area of research. (correct)

What does a forensic psychologist primarily do?

  • Provide statistical analysis of crime trends
  • Work as investigators in criminal cases
  • Consult with law enforcement agencies (correct)
  • Profile criminals for law enforcement

According to Wrightsman (2001), how is forensic psychology defined?

<p>The application of psychological knowledge to the study of crime and criminal behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of criminal behavior does forensic psychology primarily focus on?

<p>Understanding the motivation behind offenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does forensic psychology examine beyond the courts?

<p>Psychological aspects of legal processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological area focuses on the study of criminals' structural anomalies of the skull?

<p>Biological Psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hugo Münsterberg conclude after reviewing the case of a mentally disabled client in 1906?

<p>The suspect is likely innocent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which psychological area are the McNaughton Rules used to determine legal responsibility for a crime?

<p>Forensic Psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of legal psychology focuses on jury decisions and their real-world applications?

<p>Forensic Psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Cybercrime according to Howitt (2009)?

<p>Preventing hacking and technology arms race with criminals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of psychology deals with the mental illness and the law, including the concept of insanity as a defense?

<p>Forensic Psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the historical significance of the aquittal in England in 1505 based on insanity?

<p>It related insanity to the burden of proof in legal cases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Lombroso's theory about structural anomalies of the skull indicating criminality?

<p>'Explains' lack of criminality in women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Hugo Münsterberg testifying in court based on case evidence in 1906?

<p>'Suspect hanged… 1st documented miscarriage of justice' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Torries in my native city have compelled me to do this. They followed and persecute me wherever I go, and have entirely destroyed my peace of mind.' This statement is related to which historical case?

<p>'Daniel McNaughton (1843)' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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