Introduction to Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of psychology?

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

Which of the following are goals of psychology? (Select all that apply)

  • To ignore behavior
  • To control behavior (correct)
  • To predict behavior (correct)
  • To describe behavior (correct)

Early schools of psychology include functionalism and structuralism.

True (A)

What are the branches or subfields of psychology? (Select all that apply)

<p>Developmental Psychology (B), Clinical Psychology (C), Cognitive Psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sensory laws?

<p>Principles guiding how we perceive sensory information, including thresholds and adaptation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define depth perception.

<p>The ability to perceive the distance of objects and the three-dimensional quality of the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ theory of learning focuses on observable behaviors.

<p>behavioral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Psychology Definition

The scientific study of the mind and behavior.

Goals of Psychology

To describe, explain, predict and control behavior and mental processes.

Sensation and Perception

The process of receiving stimuli from the environment (sensation) and interpreting them (perception).

Sensory Thresholds

The minimum amount of stimulation necessary to detect a stimulus.

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Sensory Adaptation

A decrease in sensitivity to a constant stimulus over time.

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Learning

A relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.

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Behavioral Learning Theory

A theory that focuses on observable behaviors and how they are learned through conditioning.

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Attention

The focusing of mental resources on specific stimuli.

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Perceptual Constancy

The ability to perceive objects as unchanging despite changes in sensory input.

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Perception

The interpretation and organization of sensory information.

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Study Notes

Contributors

  • Koye Kassa, Bahir Dar University
  • Chapters One, Five, and Six
  • Belay Tefera, Addis Ababa University
  • Chapters Two
  • Aemero Asmamaw, University of Gondar
  • Chapters Three, Four, and Seven
  • Habtamu Disasa, Dilla University
  • Chapters Eight, Nine, Ten, and Eleven
  • Belay Tefera, Addis Ababa University (Revised and Edited)

Date

  • September, 2019

Table of Contents

  • Module Introduction, Module Objectives, 5
  • Chapter One, Essence of Psychology, 7
  • Chapter Two, Sensation and Perception, 22
  • Chapter Three, Learning and Theories of Learning, 39
  • Chapter Four, Memory and Forgetting, 56
  • Chapter Five, Motivation and Emotionsm, 69
  • Chapter Six, Personality, 79
  • Chapter Seven, Psychological Disorders and Treatment Techniques, 88
  • Chapter Eight, Introduction to Life Skills, 99
  • Chapter Nine, Intra-Personal and Interpersonal Skills, 106
  • Chapter Ten, Academic Skills, 121
  • Chapter Eleven, Social Skills, 132

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of psychology with this quiz. Explore definitions, goals, branches, and key theories in the field. Assess your understanding of concepts like sensory laws and depth perception.

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