Introduction to Psychology

Sigmund Freud = Unconscious mind and psychosexual development B.F. Skinner = Operant conditioning and observable behavior Jean Piaget = Stages of cognitive development Albert Bandura = Social-cognitive theory and observational learning

Classical conditioning = Ivan Pavlov Feminine psychology = Karen Horney Collective unconscious = Carl Jung Id, ego, superego = Sigmund Freud

Behavioural = Observable behavior and conditioning Psychodynamic = Unconscious motives and internal conflicts Cognitive = Mental processes and information processing Social-Cognitive = Observation and social interactions

<p>Ivan Pavlov = The ringing bell experiment Albert Bandura = Imitation and observational learning Carl Jung = Introversion and extraversion Karen Horney = Societal pressures on women</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>B.F. Skinner = Rewards and punishments Erik Erikson = Stages of psychosocial development Jean Piaget = Cognitive abilities during adulthood Sigmund Freud = Conscious/unconscious mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skinner = Operant conditioning and the importance of observable behaviors Albert Bandura = Social-cognitive theory and observational learning Jean Piaget = Stages of Cognitive Development Erik Erikson = Stages of Psychosocial Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asch's Conformity Study = Individuals are more likely to conform to group opinions even if the opinion is wrong Kitty Genovese's Murder Case = The presence of multiple witnesses can decrease the likelihood of any one individual taking action, also knows as the bystander effect Little Albert Experiment = Classical conditioning can lead to the development of irrational fears Stanford Prison Study = Behavioral is heavily influenced by assigned roles and situational pressures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Observable behaviors = Skinner Cognitive Revolution = Albert Bandura Child Development = Erik Erikson Cognitive Abilities Development = Jean Piaget</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Little Albert Experiment = Causing deliberate psychological distress Stanford Prison Experiment = Failure to protect participants from psychological harm Stanley Milgram Experiment = Deception and lack of fully informed consent All Experiments = Misuse of psychological knowledge and infringement on human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asch's Conformity Study = Group influence on individual behavior Kitty Genovese’s Murder Case = Bystander effect and diffusion of responsibility Stanford Prison Study = The power of social roles on behavior Stanley Milgram Experiment = Obedience to authority figures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Informed Consent = Consent is granted before experiments Responsible Caring = Avoid any harm to clients and animals Integrity of Relationships = Avoid exploiting relationships for personal gain Responsibility to Society = Acquire knowledge of cultural customs before experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Little Albert = Conditioned fear response in infants Stanford Prison Experiment = Role abuse in simulated prison environment The Monster Study = Induced stuttering in children Monkey Drug Trials = Addiction leading to broken limbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Landis' Facial Expressions Experiment = Carney Landis The Monster Study = Wendell Johnson Learned Helplessness = Mark Seligman David Reimer = Dr. John Money</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Aversion Project = Sexual orientation conversion Learned Helplessness = Response to repeated trauma Monkey Drug Trials = Effects of substance abuse David Reimer = Gender identity and socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Landis' Facial Expressions Experiment = Unjustified harm to animals The Monster Study = Ethical concerns of child experimentation Stanford Prison Experiment = Psychological impact of authority roles David Reimer = Gender identity mishandling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All-or-nothing thinking = Seeing outcomes as either complete success or failure Overgeneralization = Assuming a single negative event means ongoing defeat Emotional reasoning = Believing that negative emotions reflect reality Personalization = Blaming oneself for unrelated events or issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Positive reframing = Finding a positive angle in challenging situations Examining the evidence = Evaluating the rationality of feelings Changing perspectives = Discussing the situation with others for new insights Questioning biases = Scrutinizing personal beliefs that influence thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False memory = Recalling events that never actually happened Reconstructive memory = Memory that can change based on new information Unconscious mind = Part of the mind containing unresolved childhood issues Cognitive Psychology = Focus on the individual's thoughts and thinking processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Catastrophizing/minimization = Exaggerating small flaws into significant issues Disqualifying the positive = Rejecting positive experiences as unimportant Jumping to conclusions = Making negative assumptions without evidence Mental filter = Concentrating solely on a single negative detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Govern behavior = Influencing how individuals act and what they expect Fulfilling needs = Satisfying the essential requirements of society Building society = Creating the foundational framework of collective life Providing common purpose = Bringing people together for shared objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers