Introduction to Political Theory: Human Nature
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Questions and Answers

Human nature is influenced by both genetic factors and social conditioning.

True

The theory of natural selection was developed by Charles Darwin.

True

Racialist theories suggest that there are no basic biological differences between human beings.

False

Marxism, as presented by Karl Marx, claims that human nature is formed through a dynamic relationship between humankind and the material world.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Essentialist feminism argues that the difference between males and females is rooted in their 'essential' natures.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Government is usually understood more narrowly to be a set of established and permanent institutions whose function is to maintain public order and _______.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to social-contract theory, government is seen as a necessary defense against evil and barbarity, based on a(n) _______ view of human nature.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, all systems of government encompass three basic functions: the making of laws, the implementation of laws, and the interpretation of law.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Government of any kind is both oppressive and unnecessary.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An alternative tradition portrays government as intrinsically benign, as a means of promoting good and not just of avoiding harm.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic functions encompassed by all systems of government?

<p>The making of laws, the implementation of laws, and the interpretation of law</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to social-contract theory, how is government viewed in relation to human nature?

<p>As a necessary defense against evil and barbarity, based on a pessimistic view of human nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classic argument in favor of government, as per social-contract theory?

<p>It is a necessary defense against evil and barbarity, based on a pessimistic view of human nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is government usually understood more narrowly?

<p>As a set of established and permanent institutions whose function is to maintain public order</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the controversial issues surrounding government?

<p>Government of any kind is both oppressive and unnecessary; Government comes in various varieties that it is difficult to categorize or classify; Government cannot be understood in isolation, separate from the society over which it rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

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