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Questions and Answers
What does environmental ethics primarily examine?
What does environmental ethics primarily examine?
Which perspective considers man as a product of evolution?
Which perspective considers man as a product of evolution?
Which view prioritizes ecosystems and biological communities in its philosophy?
Which view prioritizes ecosystems and biological communities in its philosophy?
What principle ensures minimal waste in resource usage?
What principle ensures minimal waste in resource usage?
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Which aspect of sustainability focuses on preserving the environment for future generations?
Which aspect of sustainability focuses on preserving the environment for future generations?
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What does social ecology analyze?
What does social ecology analyze?
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Frugality is best described as:
Frugality is best described as:
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Which perspective argues that humans are the most important species?
Which perspective argues that humans are the most important species?
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Study Notes
Four Perspectives on the Nature of Man
- Biological Perspective: Views humans as products of evolution and part of the natural world.
- Psychological Perspective: Analyzes human nature through behaviors and cognitive processes.
- Economic Perspective: Examines human productivity aimed at fulfilling needs and desires.
- Theological Perspective: Highlights the special relationship between humans and God, emphasizing creation in God's image and the possession of an immortal spirit.
Human Person in the Environment
- Environmentalism: Advocates for actions to tackle escalating environmental challenges.
- Environmental Ethics: Explores the moral implications of the human-environment relationship.
- Social Ecology: Integrates ecological and ethical views to relate societal issues with environmental concerns.
- Environmental Justice: Focuses on the fair distribution of environmental benefits and the burdens of environmental issues.
Environmental Aesthetics
- Emphasizes the importance of natural beauty while striving for order and balance in the environment.
3 Major Views on Humanity-Environment Relationship
- Anthropocentrism: Posits humans as the central species, asserting their right to modify the environment.
- Ecocentrism: Values ecosystems and their biological communities as essential and deserving of protection.
- Biocentrism: Argues for the inherent value of all organisms, advocating for their protection beyond just human interests.
Important Principles of Sustainability
- Environmental Integrity: Stresses the importance of preserving the environment, ensuring human activities do not excessively disrupt ecosystems.
- Economic Efficiency: Emphasizes careful resource management to minimize waste during decision-making processes.
- Equity: Asserts the need to conserve natural resources for future generations’ use.
Important Values Guiding Resource Use
- Prudence: Involves cautious decision-making to avoid unnecessary risks when using resources.
- Frugality: Advocates for minimizing the consumption of natural resources.
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Description
This quiz reviews the four key perspectives on the nature of man, including biological, psychological, economic, and theological views. Each perspective offers a unique lens to understand human existence and behavior. Test your knowledge on these fundamental concepts of human philosophy.
