Introduction to Philippine Literature (Spanish Period)

Introduction to Philippine Literature

• The Spanish period in the Philippines lasted from 1565 to 1898, marking significant literary development.
• The original Filipino script, Alibata, was replaced by the Roman alphabet.

21st Century Literature

• Encompasses works published from 2001 onward.
• Characterized by themes addressing gender issues, incorporating technology, cultural diversity, and questioning literary conventions.

The First Books

• "Doctrina Christiana" was the first book printed in the Philippines in 1593 using xylography techniques.
• "Nuestra Senora del Rosario" includes biographies of saints and religious novenas.
• "Libro de los Cuatro Postprimeras de Hombre" is the first book printed using typography.
• "Ang Barlaan at Josephat" is a Tagalog translation of a biblical story by Fr. Antonio de Borja.
• "The Pasion" narrates the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ, typically read during Lent.

Periods of Literature in the Philippines

• Pre-Spanish Literature includes folk tales, epic poetry (e.g., "Biag ni Lam-ang"), and folk songs.
• Types of literary genres include short stories, novels, novellas, and plays emphasizing vivid emotional conflicts.

Literary Traditions

• Traditions are traits defining a specific era in literature, contributing to interconnectedness within literary works.

Types of Literary Conflict

• Internal Conflict involves a character’s personal struggles with desires or beliefs.
• External Conflict involves pressures from outside forces affecting the character's objectives.

21st Century Literature Genres

• Illustrated Novel blends narrative with images enhancing storytelling.
• Flash Fiction is a concise narrative conveying a larger story in limited words, with varied word counts (e.g., six-word stories).

Creative Nonfiction

• Also known as literary or narrative nonfiction, this genre employs literary styles for factually accurate storytelling.

Doodle Fiction

• Combines doodles and handwritten graphics with narrative, enhancing the storytelling experience through humor and illustration.

Importance of Sociocultural Context

• Understanding the relationship between characters and their society provides insights into the narrative.
• Analyzing language, form, and structure reveals deeper meanings and reflects sociocultural influences during the writing period.

Linguistic Context Strategies

• Analyze word choice, sentence structures, and figurative language to understand the text.
• Evaluate mood, tone, and overall structure for comprehensive textual analysis.

Explore the impact of the Spanish period on Philippine Literature from 1565 to 1898. Learn about the transition from the Alibata to the Roman alphabet and the influence of Christian doctrine on literary works. This quiz will test your understanding of key themes and changes during this pivotal time in Philippine history.