Introduction to Philippine Literature
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Questions and Answers

What was the first Filipino alphabet called?

Alibata

The first book printed in the Philippines was the Doctrina Christiana.

True

The first book printed in typography in the Philippines was _____

Libro de los Cuatro Postprimeras de Hombre

Which of these is an example of a folk song in Filipino literature?

<p>Kundiman</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theme of the book 'The Pasion'?

<p>The life and sufferings of Jesus Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following literary works with their descriptions:

<p>Ang Barlaan at Josephat = Biblical story printed in Tagalog Sobre La Indolencia De Los Filipinos = Essay on Filipino indolence Nuestra Senora del Rosario = Biography and religious prayers Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa = Translation of Amor Patría</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Epic Age is characterized by short narrative poems.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the intellectuals of the Propaganda Movement primarily educated in Europe?

<p>Ilustrados</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the longest colonial period in Philippine history?

<p>Spanish colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

The literary period that focused on gender issues and cultural diversity is known as _____

<p>21st Century Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Philippine Literature

  • Filipino alphabet, Alibata, replaced by the Roman alphabet.
  • Literature spans from pre-Hispanic epics to colonial works.

21st Century Literature

  • Works published from 2001 onward tackle gender issues and cultural diversity.
  • Incorporates technology and challenges traditional conventions.

The First Books in the Philippines

  • Doctrina Christiana: first book printed (1593) using xylography.
  • Nuestra Senora del Rosario: contains biographies of saints and religious texts.
  • Libro de los Cuatro Postprimeras de Hombre: first book printed with typography.
  • Ang Barlaan at Josephat: translated biblical story, Tagalog version by Fr. Antonio de Borja.
  • The Pasion: religious book focusing on Jesus Christ's life, read during Lent.

Periods of Literature in the Philippines

  • Pre-Spanish Literature: Folk tales that convey moral lessons (e.g., The Sun and the Moon).
  • Epic Age: Long narrative poems exploring heroic achievements (e.g., Biag ni Lam-ang).
  • Folk Songs: Early cultural expressions reflecting artistic feelings; many have two syllables (e.g., Leron-Leron Sinta).
  • Recreational Plays: Performed during Spanish rule, including Cenaculo and Zarzuela.

Period of Enlightenment

  • Ilustrados were Filipino intellectuals educated in 19th-century Europe, addressing colonial issues.
  • Propaganda Movement (1872-1896), led by key figures like Jose Rizal and Marcelo del Pilar.
  • Featured works include "Sobre La Indolencia De Los Filipinos," critiquing perceptions of Filipino laziness.
  • "Filipinas Dentro De Cien Anos": an essay predicting US influence and European disinterest in the Philippines.
  • "Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa": translated from Rizal's work, emphasizing love for one's homeland.

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Description

Explore the evolution of Philippine literature from the Spanish period to the 21st century. This quiz covers key aspects, including the transition from the Alibata to the Roman alphabet and significant works published during this period.

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