Introduction to Pathophysiology Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe the period when manifestations of a disease subside?

  • Atrophy
  • Exacerbations
  • Remission (correct)
  • Prodromal stage
  • Which term refers to the worsening of symptoms in a disease?

  • Exacerbations (correct)
  • Hypoxia
  • Metaplasia
  • Apoptosis
  • What is defined as new secondary or additional problems that arise due to a primary condition?

  • Atrophy
  • Metaplasia
  • Complications (correct)
  • Prodromal stage
  • Which term describes the recovery and return to normal after a disease or condition?

    <p>Convalescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a benign abnormal growth of cells?

    <p>Neoplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the death of body tissue due to lack of blood flow and subsequent oxygen?

    <p>Gangrene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of disease, what is characterized by cells enlarging due to an increased workload or stimulation?

    <p>Hypertrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the basic science stage in the research process mentioned in the text?

    <p>To identify technology that can limit or prevent the disease process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common ethical issue mentioned in the text related to healthcare and scientific developments?

    <p>Dealing with social issues like vaccine availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of evidence-based research findings as per the text?

    <p>They may not reflect cost, availability, or social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do researchers use ID numbers instead of patients' names in double blind studies?

    <p>To maintain patient confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge mentioned in the text when it comes to diagnosing diseases?

    <p>Availability of all treatments in every geographic location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of human trials in the research process outlined in the text?

    <p>To determine the safety of the treatment for humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do most treatments not make it past the three-stage research process according to the text?

    <p>Because they do not demonstrate merit after all three stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the functional or physiologic changes in the body due to a disease process?

    <p>Manifestations of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage is characterized by early symptoms that may indicate the onset of a disease?

    <p>Prodromal stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe periods when symptoms of a disease are reduced or temporarily disappear?

    <p>Remissions and exacerbations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically included in the primary focus of health care mentioned in the text?

    <p>Diagnostic tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of health care focus involves managing long-term health problems like diabetes and chronic pain?

    <p>Tertiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do CDC & P primarily focus on according to the text?

    <p>Spread of infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jaundice occurs when there is an issue with which organ according to the text?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the development or sequence of events involved in tissue changes related to a specific disease process?

    <p>Pathogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of a disease is there no obvious signs or symptoms, but pathological changes may be occurring?

    <p>Subclinical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe a local change in tissue, which can be either microscopic or highly visible?

    <p>Lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for early signs and symptoms of a disease before it fully develops?

    <p>Prodromal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents specific signs and symptoms that can be seen in a particular disease?

    <p>Manifestations of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sudden but short-lived onset of symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea?

    <p>Acute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the prevention of a disease by addressing its causative factors and predisposing conditions?

    <p>Prophylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Diagnostic tests assist in __________.'

    <p>Diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of calibration in labs conducting diagnostic tests?

    <p>Guaranteeing accurate test results by calibrating machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

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