Introduction to Multimodal Freight Transport and Port Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the ratio between GDP & trade with industrialized countries?

  • 3:1
  • 2:1 (correct)
  • 4:1
  • 1:1

What was a significant exception to the ratio between GDP & trade with industrialized countries?

  • Globalization
  • Periods of rapid economic growth
  • Advancements in technology
  • Periods between World Wars (correct)

What are the three essential elements of the economic system introduced by Malcolm McLean?

  • Means of displacement, traffic infrastructure, load (correct)
  • Means of displacement, energy infrastructure, cargo
  • Transportation, communication, infrastructure
  • Vehicles, road network, goods

What was a major driver of trade mentioned in the text?

<p>Seaborne trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to cost reductions in intermodal freight transport?

<p>Elimination of excessive handling costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the ratio between GDP and trade with industrialized countries?

<p>It is always around 2, indicating that international trade grows faster than annual GNP. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the success of intermodal freight transport?

<p>Introduction of specific stacking vehicles and increase in automation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major driver of trade mentioned in the text?

<p>Seaborne trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has transport become cheaper according to the text?

<p>Thanks to economies of scale, time, and containerization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused a dip in seaborne trade according to the text?

<p>2009 economic crisis and possibly a dip in 2020 due to corona. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a causual link mentioned in the text?

<p>The ratio between GDP and trade with industrialized countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was introduced by Malcolm McLean as an essential element of the economic system?

<p>Traffic infrastructure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major driver of trade mentioned in the text?

<p>Seaborne trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the success of intermodal freight transport?

<p>Reduction of time in ports and increase of turnaround times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused a dip in seaborne trade according to the text?

<p>Corona pandemic in 2020 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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