Lec 1: Introduction to Machine Learning (MCQs)
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of machine learning?

  • To capture patterns in data (correct)
  • To introduce noise in the data
  • To produce exact replicas of training data
  • To create bias in models
  • Which type of machine learning does not include desired outputs in the training data?

  • Clustering
  • Unsupervised learning (correct)
  • Supervised learning
  • Regression
  • What is the purpose of a learning algorithm in machine learning?

  • To remove all patterns from the data
  • To increase the bias of the model
  • To capture patterns from data (correct)
  • To introduce randomness in the model
  • In machine learning, what does 'bias' refer to?

    <p>A skew towards certain outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of machine learning learns from mistakes and rewards?

    <p>Reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of training data in machine learning?

    <p>To provide desired outputs for supervised learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of machine learning aims to group similar data points together?

    <p>Clustering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of a trained model in machine learning?

    <p>To make good and useful predictions based on data patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Dim.Reduction' in machine learning focuses on reducing what?

    <p>Model complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Machine Learning

    • Machine learning has broad applicability in daily life, including finance, entertainment, natural language processing, information retrieval, computer vision, robotics, healthcare, medicine, and biology.
    • There is a close connection between theory and practice, and the field is open to new work, such as deep learning.

    What can Machine Learning do?

    • Machine learning can make "intelligent" machines that can be "smarter" than humans.
    • Examples include IBM's Watson Question Answering system, which beat the Jeopardy champion Ken Jennings at a quiz bowl.

    Human Learning Analogy

    • Learning in machine learning is similar to human learning, where you expect to learn a subject in a specific course and are judged on your performance on an exam.
    • A good exam should test your ability to generalize, not just memorize previous questions.

    Predicting the Future

    • Machine learning involves predicting the future based on the past.
    • Examples include distinguishing a picture of someone from another person or distinguishing cancerous cells from normal cells.

    Machine Learning Process

    • Learn a classifier from examples to distinguish between two classes.
    • Then, predict the class on new examples using what you've learned.

    Types of Machine Learning

    • Supervised learning: training data includes desired outputs.
    • Unsupervised learning: training data does not include desired outputs.
    • Reinforcement learning: learn from mistakes and rewards.
    • Clustering, dimensionality reduction, association, classification, regression, and ranking are other types of machine learning.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of machine learning in Chapter 1 of CMPS 460 course. Learn about the goals, intentions, and broad applicability of machine learning in various fields like finance, entertainment, healthcare, and more.

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