Introduction to Logic: Normative and Formal Science

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What does the word 'philosophy' mean?

Love of wisdom

What is epistemology?

The science of knowledge

What does logic deal with?

Operations of the human mind

What is axiology?

The science of values

What kind of science is logic considered to be?

Normative science

What was philosophy considered to be until 1840?

A natural science

What was Dr. S. Radhakrishnan's first book?

'The Ethics of Vedanta and its Material Presupposition'

Who introduced the word 'philosopher' to distinguish his style from that of Sophists?

Plato

What does the word 'philosophy' mean?

Love of wisdom

According to Rene Descartes, what is the relation between philosophy and other sciences?

Philosophy is the root, physics is the trunk, and all other sciences are the branches

What is epistemology concerned with?

Science of knowledge

Which category of mental activities is concerned with reasoning?

Thinking

What is material truth confirmed by?

Consistency between statements and facts in the real world

What distinguishes normative science from positive science?

'Ought to be' or 'should be'

What does logic primarily deal with?

Forms of thought

What does axiology study?

'Goodness' and 'beauty'

'Word, speech, reason, or thought' are meanings associated with which term?

'Logos'

What did Plato introduce the term 'philosopher' for?

To distinguish his style from that of Sophists

In what way does philosophy relate to others and the world?

Recognition of others and the world as a whole

What was science known as before 1840?

Natural philosophy

Which of the following best describes logic?

The art of reasoning and normative science

What does formal science primarily deal with?

Forms of thought and mental operations

Which of the following is an example of judgment as explained in the text?

'Sona is taller than Baby but shorter than Seena'

What is the difference between material truth and formal truth?

Material truth is confirmed by consistency between statements and facts, whereas formal truth is expressed in the form of a judgment

What was Socrates' method for solving problems known as?

Dialectic or Socratic method

Which of the following best describes Dr. S. Radhakrishnan?

A prominent teacher from Tirutani

What does logic primarily focus on?

Forms of thought and ways of thinking

What is the main concern of logic?

Understanding the ways of thinking or forms of thought

In what way does logic relate to mental activities?

It is primarily concerned with the thinking part of the mind

What does formal science mainly concern itself with?

Forms of thought and mental operations

What can be recognized by sense perception?

Material truth

What type of problem-solving method did Socrates employ?

Dialectic or Socratic method

What is the primary focus of the provided text?

The philosophical concepts in the Indian national anthem

What is the primary concern of logic according to the text?

Analyzing philosophical arguments

Which Indian state is NOT mentioned in the Indian national anthem?

Kerala

What is the specified quality of paper for printing mentioned in the text?

80gsm ivory paper

What kind of science is logic considered to be based on the text?

Formal science

Where is Dr. Chandini affiliated according to the text?

GHSS, Azhikkode

What are the two Greek words that the term 'philosophy' is derived from?

Philo and Sophia

Which category of mental activities is concerned with reasoning, feeling, and willing?

Mental activities

What is the basic question asked in epistemology?

How do we know?

What is the science that deals with the value of goodness and right conduct?

Ethics

What distinguishes normative science from positive science?

Dealing with evaluative standards vs. descriptive observations

What faculty of the mind does logic primarily concern itself with?

Reasoning

What does formal science mainly concern itself with?

Forms of thought

According to René Descartes, what metaphor does he use to describe the relation between philosophy and other sciences?

'All Philosophy is like a tree'

'Epistemology' is derived from which two Greek words?

'Epi' meaning knowledge and 'Sophia' meaning wisdom

What was philosophy considered to be until 1840?

Natural philosophy

What was the term introduced by Plato to distinguish his style from that of Sophists?

Philosopher

What does axiology primarily study?

The value of goodness and right conduct

What does logic primarily focus on?

Examining the operations of the mind

What distinguishes normative science from positive science?

Normative science deals with what ought to be, while positive science deals with what is.

What can be recognized by sense perception?

Material truth

Which of the following best describes logic?

A normative science concerned with the operations of the mind

What does axiology study?

Value or quality judgments

'Socrates was a famous Greek thinker. He was born in 470 BC.' What type of problem-solving method did Socrates employ?

'Socratic' or dialectic method

'Dr. S. Radhakrishnan was the second President of India.' What was Dr. S. Radhakrishnan's first book?

'The Ethics of Vedanta and its Material Presupposition'

'Socrates was a famous Greek thinker. He was born in 470 BC.' What was the method of Socrates known as?

'Socratic' or dialectic method

'All our mental activities can be classified into three categories: thinking, feeling, and willing.' What category of mental activities is concerned with reasoning?

'Thinking'

'Openness, courage, and caring are some aspects of the right attitude to lead a happy and fruitful life.' What is epistemology concerned with?

'The nature and scope of knowledge'

'This chapter introduces philosophy and its functions in our life.' What does philosophy primarily focus on?

'Exploring fundamental questions about existence and knowledge'

'India is my country. All Indians are my brothers and sisters.' What is the specified quality of paper for printing in the provided text?

80gsm map litho (snow-white)

What is the primary focus of epistemology?

Studying the sources and limits of knowledge

What did Plato introduce the term 'philosopher' for?

To distinguish his style from Sophists

According to Rene Descartes, what is the relation between philosophy and other sciences?

Philosophy is the root, while other sciences are the trunk and branches

What type of problem-solving method did Socrates employ?

Socratic or dialectic method

What does axiology study?

'Beauty' and 'harmony' in nature and arts

What distinguishes normative science from positive science?

Normative science deals with things as they 'should be', while positive science deals with things as they appear in nature

What was the method of Socrates known as?

'Socratic or dialectic method'

What does logic primarily deal with?

'Correct reasoning'

What does the word 'philosophy' mean?

'Love of wisdom'

What is the profession of Antony Das as mentioned in the text?

Writer

What is the tone of the pledge towards India?

Patriotic

This quiz introduces the concepts of logic as a normative science and a formal science. It explores the idea of logic as the art of reasoning and its role in guiding thoughts towards truth. Additionally, it contemplates the concept of form and shape in relation to objects in nature and our thoughts.

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