Introduction to Law and Hierarchy of Law
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of government is responsible for passing laws in the Philippines?

  • The Executive branch
  • The Judicial branch
  • The Administrative branch
  • The Legislative branch (correct)

    • What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances in the Philippine government?

  • To protect the rights and freedoms of the people
  • To ensure the separation of powers between the branches of government
  • To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
  • Both a and b (correct)

    • What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights in the Philippine Constitution?

  • To protect the individual rights and freedoms of the people (correct)
  • To provide a system of checks and balances between the branches of government
  • To define the hierarchy of laws in the Philippines
  • To establish the basic structure and functions of the government

    • What is the purpose of judicial review in the Philippine legal system?

    <p>Both b and c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Constitution and other laws in the Philippine legal hierarchy?

    <p>The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and all other laws must conform to it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of local ordinances in the Philippine legal system?

    <p>To address issues and concerns that are specific to the local community or jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps in the legislative process?

    <p>Filing of a Bill, First Reading, Committee Hearings, Second Reading, Third Reading, Bicameral Conference, Signing into Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of executive law mentioned in the text?

    <p>Memorandum Circulars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of the legislative process are resource persons or stakeholders invited to provide inputs?

    <p>Committee Hearings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about executive laws is NOT true?

    <p>They require approval from the legislative branch before being implemented.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Bicameral Conference stage in the legislative process?

    <p>To reconcile any differences between the versions of the bill passed by the House and Senate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a type of executive law?

    <p>Legislative Resolutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Government Structure in the Philippines

    • The legislative branch is responsible for passing laws in the Philippines.
    • The system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful, promoting accountability and fairness.
    • The Bill of Rights in the Philippine Constitution protects individual freedoms and outlines citizens' rights against government abuse.
    • Judicial review allows courts to evaluate laws and executive actions, ensuring compliance with the Constitution.
    • The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, taking precedence over all other laws.
    • Local ordinances are municipal laws enacted by local government units, addressing specific community needs that are not covered by national legislation.

    Legislative Process

    • The correct sequence of steps in the legislative process typically involves proposal, committee review, debates, voting, and eventual approval by both houses.
    • Stakeholders and resource persons are invited during the committee hearings stage to provide insights and input on proposed legislation.
    • The Bicameral Conference stage reconciles differing versions of a bill passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

    Executive Laws

    • Executive laws, issued by the President, include regulations, orders, and administrative measures to enforce legislation.
    • Statements falsely attributing types of executive laws or procedures not mentioned in the text reflect misunderstanding of the executive power's scope.

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    Explore the fundamental rules and principles that govern societies or countries to maintain order and provide justice. Learn about the hierarchy of law, including Constitution Laws, Executive issuances, rules by administrative agencies, and local customs.

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