Introduction to International Relations

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Questions and Answers

What is the aim of the chapter?

To explore the philosophical underpinnings of international relations

To critique the contemporary world of states

To emphasize the practical reality of international relations in our everyday lives (correct)

To provide a detailed historical analysis of the state system

What are the three main topics discussed in the chapter?

The significance of international relations, historical evolution of the state system, and changing contemporary world of states (correct)

The impact of modern sovereign states, global economy, and conclusion

The role of globalization, brief historical sketch, and key points for further reading

The values that states exist to foster, academic study of IR, and practical reality of international relations

What does 'IR' stand for in this context?

Intelligent Robots

Internal Revenue

Infrared Radiation

International Relations (correct)

What is the shorthand name for the academic subject of international relations?

IR Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of international relations emphasizes the values of peace, freedom, order, and justice?

International Society theories Signup and view all the answers

What principle lies at the core of international law according to the text?

Pacta sunt servanda ('agreements must be kept') Signup and view all the answers

Which values are emphasized by the International Political Economy (IPE) theories of IR?

Economic interdependence and wealth Signup and view all the answers

What is a striking feature of the contemporary state system according to the text?

Economic interdependence Signup and view all the answers

Which values are emphasized by liberal theories of international relations?

Peace, freedom, order, and justice Signup and view all the answers

What do states cooperate to maintain according to liberal theories of international relations?

Peace and freedom Signup and view all the answers

What are states expected to uphold in order to maintain international order according to the text?

Respect for sovereignty Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of International Relations (IR)?

The study of the global state system from various perspectives Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'security dilemma' in the state system related to?

Protection of individuals and states from internal and external threats Signup and view all the answers

What do realist theories of IR emphasize to prevent state domination?

Balance of power Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental reason for the existence of states?

Preserving freedom, both personal and national Signup and view all the answers

What does peace enable in terms of international change?

Progressive international change Signup and view all the answers

What does International Relations (IR) primarily study?

The global state system from various perspectives. Signup and view all the answers

What do states uphold according to the text?

Fundamental social values including security, freedom, order, justice, and welfare. Signup and view all the answers

What can threaten freedom according to the text?

War Signup and view all the answers

What do realist theories emphasize to prevent state domination?

Balance of power Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental reason for the existence of states according to the text?

Preserving freedom, both personal and national. Signup and view all the answers

What does peace enable in terms of international change according to the text?

Progressive international change. Signup and view all the answers

What event emphasized the destructive nature of modern warfare between major powers and the importance of preventing great-power wars?

The First World War Signup and view all the answers

Which global challenge is mentioned as a recent threat to people's lives and livelihoods around the world?

COVID-19 pandemic and climate change Signup and view all the answers

What was the first major attempt to establish legal institutions to prevent great-power wars?

The League of Nations Signup and view all the answers

What event showed how the economic livelihood of people could be affected by collapsing market conditions?

The Great Depression (1929–33) Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is mentioned as one of the different IR theories with varying focuses?

Realism Signup and view all the answers

What can happen when states fail to maintain core values according to the text?

They may unravel or fall apart. Signup and view all the answers

Which academic disciplines are involved in the study of International Relations?

Political science, history, economics, law, and philosophy Signup and view all the answers

Who were among the earliest commentators on International Relations?

Sun Tzu and Thucydides Signup and view all the answers

When did IR become an academic discipline?

Early 20th century Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of International Relations?

Activities of independent nation-states Signup and view all the answers

What does IR recognize about states?

'IR recognizes the independence and sovereignty of states, but acknowledges their interconnectedness.' Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of forming relationships in International Relations?

'It is important due to interconnectedness of states.' Signup and view all the answers

When did the concept of maintaining a balance in interstate relations emerge?

16th century Signup and view all the answers

Where does the international state system have deep historical roots?

Ancient China, Greece, and Italy Signup and view all the answers

What do international markets and economic policies require states to do?

Interact with each other Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of isolation from the state system according to IR?

It often results in suffering for the population. Signup and view all the answers

When did the international state system gain prominence in Europe?

Early modern era Signup and view all the answers

How many citizens worldwide are affected by the international state system according to IR?

Almost 200 million citizens worldwide. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

International Relations (IR) is the study of relationships and interactions between countries and their activities and policies, including governments, international organizations, NGOs, and multinational corporations.
IR is both a theoretical and practical subject, studied in political science, history, economics, law, and philosophy.
IR has a long history, with ancient Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu and Greek historian Thucydides among its earliest commentators.
IR became an academic discipline in the early 20th century.
IR focuses on the activities of independent nation-states, which form the international state system, affecting the lives of almost 200 million citizens worldwide.
IR recognizes the independence and sovereignty of states, but acknowledges their interconnectedness and the importance of forming relationships.
International markets and economic policies require states to interact, and isolation from the state system often results in suffering for the population.
IR dates back to the early modern era in Europe, with the concept of maintaining a balance in interstate relations emerging in the 16th century.
The international state system has deep historical roots, with precedents dating back to ancient China, Greece, and Italy, but gained prominence in Europe during the early modern era.

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Description

Explore the study of the global state system and its various scholarly perspectives in this informative book. Gain insights into the territorial nature of the world of states and its significance in international relations.