Introduction to Immunology: History and Immune System Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which technique did Edward Jenner develop to protect against smallpox?

  • Inoculating with cowpox (correct)
  • Inoculating with measles
  • Inoculating with smallpox
  • Inoculating with chickenpox

What does the term 'immunis' imply in medicine?

  • Not affected by disease
  • Susceptible to disease
  • Exempt from disease (correct)
  • Exempt from public service

Which ancient historian wrote about the plague in Athens, stating that only recovered individuals could nurse the sick without contracting the disease again?

  • Thucydides (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • Plato
  • Herodotus

In which century did early vaccination studies, including Jenner's work, lead the way to Immunology?

<p>18th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of identifying foreign substances versus self in the immune system?

<p>Recognition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity recognizes and destroys a broad range of pathogens or their products?

<p>Innate immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the reticuloendothelial system (RES) in the immune system anatomy?

<p>Act as a passageway within and between tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune system component involves the development of immunological memory?

<p>Adaptive immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific characteristic of adaptive immunity?

<p>Directed at unique antigens of particular pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of an immune response involves an early innate (non-specific) response followed by a slower specific response to a particular antigen?

<p>Elimination phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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