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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the most abundant metal in the body?
Identify the correct number of cranial nerves:
Which of the following cerebral hemisphere lobes controls vision?
Which of the following are biomarkers for the assessment of cardiac muscle injury?
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Which system produces a protein that induces vasodilation, increases vascular permeability, and induces pain?
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What is the function of plasmin produced by the fibrinolysis system?
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Which system produces thrombin that cleaves fibrinogen to produce insoluble fibrin and form blood clots?
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Which hormone stimulates the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys, resulting in an increase in blood volume and blood pressure?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of viral meningitis?
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Which of the following is NOT a liver disease biomarker?
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What method can be used for urine glucose assay?
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Which of the following is NOT a water-soluble vitamin?
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Study Notes
Abundant Metal in the Body
- Calcium is the most abundant metal in the human body, essential for various biochemical functions and structural roles.
Cranial Nerves
- There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, which primarily serve sensory and motor functions in the head and neck.
Cerebral Hemispheres and Vision
- The occipital lobe, located in the cerebral hemispheres, is responsible for processing visual information.
Cardiac Muscle Injury Biomarkers
- Troponin and creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) are commonly used biomarkers for assessing cardiac muscle injury.
Vasodilation and Pain Induction
- The bradykinin system produces proteins that induce vasodilation, increase vascular permeability, and contribute to the sensation of pain.
Fibrinolysis System Function
- Plasmin, produced by the fibrinolysis system, functions to break down fibrin in blood clots, aiding in the regulation of clot formation.
Thrombin and Blood Clots
- The coagulation system produces thrombin, which catalyzes the conversion of fibrinogen to insoluble fibrin, leading to blood clot formation.
Hormone Regulation of Sodium Reabsorption
- Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys, which helps increase blood volume and consequently raises blood pressure.
Characteristics of Viral Meningitis
- Viral meningitis is typically characterized by milder symptoms and less severe neurological damage compared to bacterial meningitis.
Liver Disease Biomarkers
- ALT (alanine aminotransferase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), and bilirubin are commonly used as liver disease biomarkers; alkaline phosphatase (ALP) also serves this function.
Urine Glucose Assay Method
- Glucose oxidase method is frequently employed for urine glucose assays, providing a reliable measurement of glucose concentration in urine.
Water-Soluble Vitamins
- Vitamins like A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble; therefore, they are not classified as water-soluble vitamins.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the immune system, body metals, and cranial nerves with this quiz. Answer questions about the immune system stimulation, abundant metals in the body, and characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid. Also, identify the correct number of cranial nerves.
