Introduction to Human Physiology: General Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Which type of organisms lack a nucleus in their cells?

  • Multicellular organisms
  • Prokaryotes (correct)
  • Eukaryotes
  • Unicellular organisms
  • Which level of structural organization consists of two or more types of primary tissues that function together to perform a particular function?

  • Chemical level
  • Organismic level
  • Cellular level
  • Organ level (correct)
  • What is the smallest living unit of the body?

  • Organism
  • System
  • Tissue
  • Cell (correct)
  • According to the cell theory, how do cells arise?

    <p>By division of previously existing cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is NOT included in the human body's 11 systems?

    <p>Excretory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Physiology

    • Physiology is the biological science that deals with the normal life phenomena exhibited by all living organisms.
    • Human physiology is the basic science that deals with the normal life phenomena of the human body.

    Goal of Physiology

    • The goal of physiology is to explain the physical and chemical factors that are responsible for the origin, development, and progression of life.

    Origin of Physiology

    • The term "Physiology" comes from the Greek words "physis" meaning "nature" and "logos" meaning "study".
    • Physiology is the study of nature, involving the combination of Physics and Chemistry.

    Importance of Human Physiology

    • Human physiology is the basis for various fields of study, including:
      • Pathophysiology
      • Pharmacology
      • Immunology
      • Biochemistry
      • Microbiology

    Scope of Human Physiology

    • Human physiology attempts to explain the specific characteristics and mechanisms of the human body that make it a living being.
    • The field of physiology is vast and can be divided into various subfields, including:
      • Viral physiology
      • Bacterial physiology
      • Cellular physiology
      • Plant physiology
      • Human physiology
      • Many more subdivisions

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the basic concepts of human physiology with this quiz. Learn about the fundamental principles of general physiology and homeostasis, and understand the goals of physiology in explaining the physical and chemical factors in living organisms.

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