General Human Anatomy & Physiology-I Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term describes the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment?

  • Homeostasis (correct)
  • Metabolism
  • Feedback inhibition
  • Osmoregulation

What is the primary function of epithelial tissue?

  • Transmission of impulses
  • Support and structure
  • Movement and contraction
  • Protection and secretion (correct)

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

  • Prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles
  • Eukaryotic cells lack a cell membrane
  • Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells
  • Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus (correct)

Which system is responsible for fluid balance and immunity in the body?

<p>Lymphatic system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bodily cavity protects the brain?

<p>Dorsal cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following involves the passive transport of water across a semipermeable membrane?

<p>Osmosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of blood responsible for transporting oxygen?

<p>Red blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue is primarily responsible for physical movement in the body?

<p>Muscle tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anatomy

The study of the structure of the human body.

Physiology

The study of the function of the human body.

Anatomical Terminology

Terms used to describe the body's parts and their relative locations.

Cell

The smallest unit of life, capable of carrying out all life functions.

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Tissue

Groups of similar cells working together to perform a specific function.

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Organ

Groups of tissues working together to perform a complex function.

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Homeostasis

The maintenance of a stable internal environment despite external changes.

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Intracellular Fluid

Fluid found inside cells, responsible for many important functions.

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Study Notes

General Human Anatomy & Physiology-I

  • Objective: To teach basic gross, functional and applied anatomy, focusing on organ position, orientation, and relationships.

Unit 1: Introduction to Human Body

  • A) Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology: Covers terminology, body plan, body parts, and directional terms.
  • B) Levels of Structural Organization: Details body cavities, membranes, planes and sections, and fundamental life processes (homeostasis).

Unit 2: Cellular Level of Organization

  • Introduction to Cytology: Explores cell structure, function, location, prokaryotic/eukaryotic cells, organelles, and cell division.
  • Cell Physiology: Discusses cell communication, membrane transport (active/passive), and processes like osmosis and diffusion.

Unit 3: Tissue Level of Organization

  • Introduction to Histology: Introduces tissue types (epithelial, connective, muscle, nerve, and glandular), their structure, location, and function.
  • Integumentary System: Explores skin structure, function, and the subcutaneous tissue, and related glands.

Unit 4: Introduction to Body Fluids

  • Body Fluids: Examines blood composition, function, hematological disorders, and blood grouping.
  • Lymphatic System: Covers lymphatic organs, tissues, vessels, lymph, circulation, and lymphatic system functions.
  • Anatomy and Physiology for Radiographers - C.A. Werrick
  • Imaging Atlas of Human Anatomy - Jamie Weir et al.
  • Ross and Wilson ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY in Health and Illness

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