Introduction to HTML
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Questions and Answers

What was the first commercial web browser released?

  • Internet Explorer
  • Netscape Navigator (correct)
  • Safari
  • Mosaic

    • Which web browser is known for being bundled with Windows 95?

  • Firefox
  • Opera
  • Netscape Navigator
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer (correct)

    • In what year was Netscape Navigator first released?

  • 1994 (correct)
  • 1996
  • 1992
  • 1995

    • What phase of the Garner Hype Cycle involves early proof-of-concept stories and significant publicity?

    <p>Innovation Trigger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Microsoft Internet Explorer have its initial release?

    <p>August 1995</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the Garner Hype Cycle follows the Peak of Inflated Expectations?

    <p>Trough of Disillusionment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which web browser was released after Netscape Navigator and helped diminish its popularity?

    <p>Microsoft Internet Explorer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Plateau of Productivity in the Garner Hype Cycle?

    <p>Mainstream adoption and broad market applicability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an HTML Element?

    <p>To add semantics to the webpage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of HTML was released in October 2014?

    <p>HTML5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a self-closing tag in HTML?

    <p>It does not require an end tag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contained within the head section of an HTML document?

    <p>Title, scripts, and metadata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML version was primarily focused on improving metadata and APIs?

    <p>HTML5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates which version of HTML a document conforms to?

    <p>The leading line of the document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of attributes in an HTML element?

    <p>They provide metadata and control element behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following versions of HTML includes the use of forms?

    <p>HTML 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HTML stand for?

    <p>Hypertext Markup Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of HTML was released in 1995?

    <p>HTML 2.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'src' attribute in an HTML tag define?

    <p>The source of a file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed HTML?

    <p>Tim Berners-Lee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of HTML?

    <p>Running server-side scripts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main motivation for creating the World Wide Web?

    <p>For sharing research effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about browsers is correct?

    <p>Browsers ignore markup they don’t understand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What components make up an HTML element?

    <p>A start tag, content, and an end tag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of content can HTML describe?

    <p>Text, graphics, forms, and links</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which browser was the first graphical web browser?

    <p>NCSA Mosaic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attribute is used to assign a unique name to an HTML element?

    <p>id</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to comments in HTML regarding nesting?

    <p>Comments cannot be nested.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool is commonly used for validating HTML code quality?

    <p>W3C Validator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was HTML5 released?

    <p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a deprecated HTML element?

    <p>bgcolor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attribute provides a short description of the body of an HTML element?

    <p>title</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In HTML, which event attribute is used to trigger a function on a mouse click?

    <p>onclick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'lang' attribute in HTML?

    <p>To indicate the natural language used in the document.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to HTML

    • HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language and is used to define and process website content.
    • HTML is a tag-based language that has evolved from its creation by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991.
    • HTML is supported by most web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari, and many others.
    • The first web page was displayed by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN.
    • The original web site of the "WWW Project" is accessible at CERN: http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html.
    • HTML was initially created at CERN to share research more efficiently than journal publications.
    • HTML allows users to define text formatting, image display, graphic pointers, file linkages with digital media, and forms for capturing information from users.

    HTML Elements, Tags, and Attributes

    • An HTML file is made up of Elements, Tags, and Attributes.
    • An HTML Element is the fundamental node that adds meaning to a webpage. Elements can either be self-closing (without content) or have start and end tags (with content).
    • HTML Tags are the element names surrounded by angle brackets. The end tag is signified by a slash after the opening bracket (mandatory in HTML5).
    • HTML Attributes are properties defined inside the start tag, which regulate element behavior, properties, or provide metadata.

    HTML Versions

    • HTML has gone through various versions, including HTML, HTML 2.0, HTML 3.2, HTML 4.01, and HTML5.
    • HTML5 is the latest version and was released as a recommendation in 2014.
    • The latest HTML specifications are available at:
    • The W3C and WHATWG are now collaboratively working on HTML specifications, with the W3C no longer publishing separate specifications.

    General HTML Structure

    • HTML documents are organized with a head and a body.
    • The head section contains the title and other metadata, while the body section contains the page content such as paragraphs.
    • HTML documents should begin with a line specifying the HTML version for conformance.

    Web Browsers

    • Browsers are tolerant of HTML errors and can ignore markup they don't understand.
    • Popular browsers, like Edge, Safari, Firefox, and Chrome, do not strictly require the HTML document to have and tags.
    • However, it is recommended to use these tags, and there's no assurance that all future browsers will maintain this relaxed behavior.

    Browser Tolerance Examples

    • Browsers can parse and display HTML code even when it's incorrectly formatted or missing tags.
    • Text placed between <HEAD> tags is typically not displayed.

    HTML Elements and Comments

    • Each HTML element consists of a start tag, content (optional), and an end tag (optional).
    • HTML comments can be used to provide explanations or temporarily remove code.
    • Comments cannot be nested, and whitespace is only permitted between the -- and the closing angle bracket of a comment.
    • Comments are not displayed in the final web page.

    HTML Attributes

    • The BODY tag has various attributes, including:
      • id: assigns a unique name to the element.
      • class: assigns one or more names to the element.
      • lang: specifies the language code of the natural language being used.
      • title: provides a brief description of the body content.
      • style: defines inline display information.
      • bgcolor: sets the background color.
    • The BODY tag also includes several event attributes like:
      • onload, onunload, onclick, ondblclick, onmousedown, onmouseup, onmouseover, onmousemove, onmouseout, onkeypress, onkeydown, onkeyup.
    • Deprecated attributes for the body tag include:
      • background, text, link, vlink, alink.

    Using Style Sheets

    • Style sheets are used to define the visual appearance of web pages and are a preferred method over using inline styles.
    • Inline styles are defined within the HTML element using the "style" attribute.

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    Description

    This quiz provides an overview of HTML, the Hypertext Markup Language essential for web development. Explore its history, structure, and the key components including elements, tags, and attributes that shape web pages. Test your knowledge on how HTML enables content to be organized and displayed online.

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