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Questions and Answers
Which of the following are considered basic activities of daily living? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are considered basic activities of daily living? (Select all that apply)
To be old is to be sick.
To be old is to be sick.
False
What are the three definitions of old age?
What are the three definitions of old age?
Chronological age, biological age, functional age
What is the term for the complex field that studies aging?
What is the term for the complex field that studies aging?
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Which factors can influence increased life expectancy? (Select all that apply)
Which factors can influence increased life expectancy? (Select all that apply)
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What is the first wave of Baby Boomers turning 65?
What is the first wave of Baby Boomers turning 65?
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Gerontological nursing is a specialty area of nursing related to ______.
Gerontological nursing is a specialty area of nursing related to ______.
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What characterizes functional age in older adults?
What characterizes functional age in older adults?
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Which activities fall under instrumental activities of daily living?
Which activities fall under instrumental activities of daily living?
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Which statement about the aging population is correct?
Which statement about the aging population is correct?
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Which concept helps identify common issues faced by older adults?
Which concept helps identify common issues faced by older adults?
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Which is NOT a factor influencing the economics of aging?
Which is NOT a factor influencing the economics of aging?
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What is an example of ageism?
What is an example of ageism?
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What is the implication of increased life expectancy for health care?
What is the implication of increased life expectancy for health care?
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Which of the following best describes the term 'familial or family transfers'?
Which of the following best describes the term 'familial or family transfers'?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Geriatric Nursing
- Geriatric nursing focuses on the care of older adults who are 65 years and older
- Focuses on health promotion, disease prevention, and management of chronic conditions.
- An aging population is not synonymous with illness
- Defining "old age" can be done using chronological, biological, or functional age.
Activities of Daily Living
- Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) are categorized as basic and instrumental.
- Basic ADLs include bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, and transferring.
- Instrumental ADLs include light housework, preparing meals, taking medications, shopping for groceries, using the telephone, and managing money.
Gerontology
- Gerontology is the study of aging, encompassing three levels of complexity:
- Biology
- Psychology
- Sociology
Gerontological Nursing
- Gerontological nursing recognizes the unique needs of the aging population, with emphasis on health promotion, disease prevention, and management of chronic conditions.
Development of Gerontological Nursing
- The development of gerontological nursing as a specialized field can be attributed to:
- Increased life expectancy
- Increase in the number of older adults
- Growing recognition of specific health needs of older adults
Geriatric Patients
- Geriatric patients are often considered "the core business of health care" due to the increasing number of older adults seeking healthcare.
Myth & Stereotypes of Aging
- Ageism refers to prejudice and discrimination against older adults.
- Common myths associated with aging:
- Older adults are sick and frail
- Older adults are less productive and less intelligent
- Older adults cannot enjoy life or engage in social and recreational activities
Realities of Aging
- Aging is a natural process, not a disease.
- Older adults can experience a range of physical, mental, and social changes, and not everyone experiences these changes at the same rate or intensity.
Older Adult Population
- Older adults encompass a diverse population with a wide range of health statuses, socioeconomic conditions, and lifestyle choices.
An Aging Population: Increased Life Expectancy
- The first wave of 76 million baby boomers started turning 65 in 2011.
- Factors contributing to increased life expectancy include advancements in healthcare, improved sanitation, improved nutrition, and decreasing rates of infectious diseases.
Marital Status & Living Arrangements
- Older adults experience various living arrangements:
- Living alone
- Living with family
- Living in retirement communities
- Living in assisted living facilities
Economics of Aging
- Economic factors can impact the quality of life for many older adults.
- Poverty is a common issue.
- The income of older adults can be affected by:
- Pensions
- Social Security
- Savings
- Earnings
Housing Arrangements
- Familial or family transfers towards the elderly originate within the boundaries of the kin group or family
- Social transfers towards the elderly that also include societal resources( pensions, disability income, health payments and transfers in the form of subsidies for institutionalization, home care and housing)
Defining Old Age
- Chronological Age: Refers to the exact age from birth.
- Biological Age: Determined by physiological factors rather than chronological age.
- Functional Age: Determines age based on functional performance.
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
- Basic ADLs: Include bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, and transferring (mobility).
- Instrumental ADLs: Include light housework, preparing meals, taking medications, shopping for groceries, using the telephone, and managing money.
Characteristics of the Aging Population
- "Typical" older person doesn't exist, as the population is diverse and energetic.
- Gerontology: Focuses on identifying common characteristics, problems, diseases, and concerns of older adults.
Gerontological Nursing
- Specialized area of nursing focused on providing care for older adults.
- Utilizes a holistic approach considering physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.
Development of Gerontological Nursing
- Early 20th Century: Focus on institutional care with limited emphasis on individual needs.
- Mid-20th Century: Increased focus on understanding aging as a natural process, with emphasis on individual needs and rights.
- Late 20th Century: Significant growth in gerontological nursing, with emphasis on prevention, health promotion, and community-based care.
Advanced Practice Nursing Roles
- Geriatric Nurse Practitioner (GNP): Provides comprehensive care for older adults, diagnosing and managing medical conditions.
- Gerontological Certified Nurse (GCN): Provides specialized care for older adults with expertise in aging-related conditions.
- Certified Geriatric Registered Nurse (CGRN): Demonstrates specialized skills in providing care for older adults.
Myths and Stereotypes of Aging
- Ageism: Prejudice and discrimination against older adults based on age.
Myths of Aging
- "To be old is to be sick": Aging is a natural process, and many older adults remain healthy.
- "All older adults are frail and dependent": Many older adults maintain good health and independence.
Realities of Aging
- Individuals age differently depending on genetics, lifestyle, and healthcare.
- Aging is a natural process with varying degrees of physical, cognitive, and social changes.
The Older Adult Population
- Subsets of the Older Adult Population: These include baby boomers, “old old”, and “oldest old".
- Factors Influencing Increased Life Expectancy: Advances in medicine, improved living conditions, and healthier lifestyles.
Economics of Aging
- Poverty: Older adults have higher poverty rates than other age groups.
- Income: Older adults' income may decrease due to retirement and limited employment opportunities.
- Wealth: Older adults accumulate wealth during their working years, which helps alleviate financial strain during retirement.
- Housing Arrangements: Some older adults may live with family members, while others may live independently or in assisted living facilities.
- Social Transfers: Government programs and social support systems play a crucial role in ensuring financial stability for older adults.
Aging Men
- Greater risk of health problems: Such as heart disease, stroke, and prostate cancer.
- Higher mortality rate: Men generally have a shorter lifespan than women.
- Challenges in accessing healthcare services: Men may have difficulty navigating the healthcare system or seeking help.
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Description
This quiz covers the essentials of geriatric nursing, focusing on the health care needs of older adults. It explores concepts such as Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and the study of aging through gerontology. Test your knowledge on best practices for promoting health and managing chronic conditions in the elderly.
