Introduction to Geriatric Nursing
45 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT directly associated with the effects of excessive free radical accumulation?

  • Circulatory diseases
  • Arthritis
  • Thymus atrophy (correct)
  • Atherosclerosis
  • According to the cross-linking theory, what is the primary mechanism through which free radicals contribute to skin aging?

  • Forming bonds with DNA and connective tissue, impairing tissue repair (correct)
  • Inhibiting the production of melanin
  • Directly causing cell death in the epidermis
  • Reducing the thickness of the subcutaneous fat layer
  • What is the primary claim of the error theory of aging?

  • Errors in ribonucleic acid protein synthesis cause errors in cells, leading to a decline in biological function. (correct)
  • Repeated exposure to ultraviolet light causes damage to the skin's connective tissue.
  • Errors in DNA replication cause mutations leading to aging.
  • The immune system weakens, making the body more susceptible to infections.
  • The immunologic theory of aging primarily focuses on:

    <p>The decline of the body's defense system, increasing susceptibility to diseases and autoimmune conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept is central to the programmed theory of aging?

    <p>The genetic predisposition for a pre-set number of cell divisions, impacting aging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided material, which statement accurately reflects the diversity of older adults?

    <p>They are a diverse group with varying health, lifestyles and cognitive abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to radiation theories, what is the primary impact of repeated exposure to ultraviolet light on the skin?

    <p>It causes solar elastosis, replacing collagen with elastin, leading to wrinkling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A common misconception is that older adults are consistently lonely. What information opposes this myth?

    <p>They often maintain close family contacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best characterizes the cognitive abilities of older adults, as presented in the material?

    <p>They may experience mild intellectual decline without impacting daily living.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does biogerontology primarily study?

    <p>The biological connection between aging and disease processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the material, how does the rate of depression in older adults compare with younger adults?

    <p>Older adults tend to have lower rates of diagnosable depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the material suggest about the personality of older adults as they age?

    <p>They tend to maintain a consistent personality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided age categorization, an individual aged 70 would be considered what?

    <p>Elderly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the document, what is the primary focus of relational care for older adults?

    <p>Building reciprocal relationships based on empathy and respect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which set of principles forms the core of relational care, according to the document?

    <p>Open communication, empathy, active listening, and mutual respect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central tenet of relational care in gerontological nursing?

    <p>Fostering reciprocal communication and respectful interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle involves actively promoting the well-being of the older adult?

    <p>Beneficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of 'non-maleficence' primarily emphasize in the context of gerontological nursing?

    <p>Avoiding causing harm while providing care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ethical care, what does 'self-determination' refer to for older adults?

    <p>The older adult's right to make their own choices related to their health and care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A gerontological nurse presents treatment options, discusses risks and benefits, and involves an older adult in deciding their care plan.Which core ethical principle are they demonstrating?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of gerontological nurses concerning conflicting values in care?

    <p>Clarifying conflicting values and exploring alternatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario demonstrates 'justice' in gerontological nursing?

    <p>A nurse ensures there is equitable distribution of resources among all patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental goal of employing relational care practices in gerontological nursing?

    <p>To promote trust and emotional connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided content, how should gerontological nurses primarily base their decisions?

    <p>Ethical principles and professional codes of conduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is collaborative decision-making crucial in ethical care for older adults?

    <p>It respects the older person’s autonomy and preferences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do gerontological nurses understand the impact of the care environment?

    <p>They recognize that the social and physical environment significantly influences the care experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary responsibility of gerontological nurses regarding patient safety?

    <p>To assess the older person and their environment for hazards, planning and intervening to maintain safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do gerontological nurses balance their duty to protect older adults with the patient's right to autonomy?

    <p>They collaborate with the older person and care partners, acknowledging their right to live at risk and the need for autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do gerontological nurses approach socio-economic contexts in regards to patient care?

    <p>They are aware of the influences of socio-economic contexts on care and advocate for equitable access to health resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What systems do gerontological nurses help develop to support changes in practice?

    <p>They implement systems including ongoing social justice advocacy, education, policies, procedures, and job descriptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of theories of aging?

    <p>To attempt to illuminate the phenomenon of aging as it happens over a person's lifetime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do biological theories of aging explain aging?

    <p>They address the anatomic and physiological changes that occur with age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect of maintaining a safe environment, according to the content, for a gerontological nurse?

    <p>To involve the older person and their care partners in risk acknowledging and planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do gerontological nurses play in addressing the social determinants of health?

    <p>They actively work to advocate for equitable access to resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the practical application of the theories of aging for gerontological nurses?

    <p>They offer an understanding of the changes occurring with age, which informs care practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the wear-and-tear theory of aging, which of these is considered a primary contributor to the decline of bodily functions?

    <p>The cumulative effects of stress and damage on organs and tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the hypothalamus play in the neuroendocrine theory of aging?

    <p>It loses precision in regulating endocrine function, causing age-related changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are free radicals and why are they believed to contribute to aging?

    <p>They are unstable molecules that damage cells, DNA, and immune systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is specifically linked to the wear-and-tear theory of aging, as described in the text?

    <p>Arthritis, due to repetitive stress on joints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An increase in stress or illness is associated with which of the following, according to the theories presented?

    <p>An acceleration of aging, and lowering of life expectancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of 'external stressors' relate to the wear-and-tear theory of aging?

    <p>They include exposure to harmful elements which accelerate the wearing down of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically a direct consequence of the decreased precision of the hypothalamus in regulating endocrine functions, according to the text?

    <p>Increased cognitive function, including greater memory retention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a person with a history of exposure to pollution, which aging theory would best explain the potential long-term cellular damage?

    <p>The free-radical theory, as pollution can enhance free radical production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person experiencing increased body fat and decreased muscle mass with age may be displaying symptoms related to which aging theory?

    <p>The neuroendocrine theory, due to dysfunctional hypothalamic regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient has a long history of stress that may have accelerated their aging process , which of the following could be considered the underlying biological mechanism related to the acceleration?

    <p>Increased production of free radicals leading to cellular damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Geriatric Nursing

    • Course title: Introduction to Geriatric Nursing
    • Course code: NURS 405/NURS 322
    • Institution: Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences

    Lecture Objectives

    • Define terminology related to geriatric nursing
    • Discuss the demographic trends of older adults in KSA
    • Describe the characteristics of older adults
    • List the role of a geriatric nurse
    • Explain ANA standards of Gerontological nursing practice
    • Identify theories of aging

    Introduction to Aging

    • Aging is a natural process involving physical, psychological, and social changes over time
    • While often associated with decline, it's also a period of adaptation and growth
    • Physiological changes like reduced bone density and muscle mass increase the risk of chronic conditions
    • Psychologically, older adults may face challenges like coping with loss and maintaining mental health, potentially experiencing isolation

    Geriatrics

    • Geriatrics is a medical specialty
    • Derived from Greek words "geras" (old age) and "iatro" (medical treatment)
    • Focuses on the physiology of aging and diagnosis/treatment of age-related diseases

    Geriatric Nursing

    • A comprehensive nursing approach providing clinical information and management advice for older adults' care

    Gerontology

    • The study of all aspects of the aging process, including: clinical, psychological, economic, and sociological problems of older adults and their consequences on society

    Gerontological Nursing

    • A branch of gerontology falling within nursing practice
    • Focuses on advocating for the health of older adults at all prevention levels

    Myths of Older Adults

    • Stereotypically seen as all alike, lonely, frail, dependent on others, suffering from depression, and rigid
    • These are inaccurate generalizations

    Facts about Older Adults

    • Older adults are a diverse age group
    • Typically maintain close contact with family
    • Usually live independently
    • May experience mild cognitive decline without impacting daily life
    • Have lower rates of diagnosable depression than younger adults
    • Tend to maintain a consistent personality throughout their life span

    Categorizing the Aging Population

    • Age categories, including older adults, elderly, aged, and extremely aged, are used to group people by age ranges

    Gerontological Nursing Standards of Practice

    • Relational care: Gerontological nurses develop and maintain relational care centered on reciprocal communication, respectful interactions, empathy, and understanding
    • Ethical care: Respectful of older adults’ right to self-determination, choice, collaborative decision-making, and clarification of conflicting values.
    • Evidence-informed care: Recognition and response to priority factors in multiple co-existing health issues. Comprehensive assessments and treatments using standardized assessments.
    • Eco-psychosocial care: Understanding that environmental strategies positively impact aging experiences. High influence of social and physical environments on care experience
    • Safe care: Assessing older persons and the environment for hazards, planning appropriate interventions, and acknowledging the right to live at risk and need for autonomy
    • Socio-engaged care: Awareness of socio-economic contexts influencing care; collaboration with older persons and care partners; access and sustaining health system resources, practice changes, social justice advocacy, education, policies, including procedures and job descriptions.

    Theories of Aging

    • Attempt to explain the aging process throughout the lifespan.
      • Biological theories: Focus on physiological changes, including wear-and-tear theory, somatic mutation theory, neuroendocrine theory, free-radical theory, cross-linking theory, and immunologic theory.
      • Psychosocial theories: Focus on thought processes and behaviors in aging, including disengagement theory, activity theory, Havighurst's theory, Newman's theory, and Jung's theory

    Developmental Tasks of the Older Adult (60-75 and 75+)

    • Specific tasks are listed for different age ranges within this category.
      • 60-75: Adjusting to physical changes, retirement, death of loved ones
      • 75+: Adapting to living alone, safeguarding health, potential move to nursing homes, relationships with family members, and accepting one's life including one's death.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the fundamentals of geriatric nursing, exploring key terminology, demographic trends of older adults, and the role of geriatric nurses. You'll gain insights into the characteristics and challenges faced by older adults, as well as the standards of practice in gerontological nursing. Prepare to deepen your understanding of this vital nursing specialty.

    More Like This

    The Aging Process and Gerontologic Nursing Quiz
    5 questions
    Geriatric Nursing Course Objectives
    23 questions
    N F Chp 23 - Aging
    45 questions

    N F Chp 23 - Aging

    SupportingMarigold avatar
    SupportingMarigold
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser