Introduction to Fibres and Fabrics

Which of the following is NOT a natural fiber?

What is a key characteristic of synthetic fibers?

Which process involves interlacing threads to create fabric?

Which property of fabrics is most associated with breathability?

What is the primary application of cotton in the fashion industry?

Which of the following fibers is considered a manmade fiber?

Which type of fiber is known for its luxurious feel and is often used in high-end fashion?

What is one of the defining characteristics of fabrics created through the knitting process?

Which of the following is an example of a natural fibre?

What is one main advantage of synthetic fibres compared to natural fibres?

Which two types of animal-based fibres are commonly used in clothing?

What is the basic process of transforming fibres into fabric?

Which fabric property primarily affects its use in clothing for varying temperatures?

What sets knitted fabric apart from woven fabric?

Why might polyester be preferred for outdoor clothing?

Which synthetic fibre is often used as a substitute for wool?

Introduction to Fibres and Fabrics

Fibres are thin, thread-like structures that form fabric.
Fabric is created by weaving or knitting long fibres together.
There are two main types of fibres: natural and synthetic.
Natural fibres come from plants and animals.
Synthetic fibres are man-made from chemicals.

Natural Fibres

Plant-based fibres:
- Cotton: Soft, breathable, and used in clothing.
- Linen: Made from flax, strong and durable, used for clothes, tablecloths, etc..
- Hemp: Used for clothing and rope.
- Jute: Used for rope and bags.
- Coir: Used for doormats and ropes.
Animal-based fibres:
- Wool: From sheep, keeps warmth, often used in winter clothing.
- Silk: From silkworms, soft, shiny, luxurious fabric, often used in high-end clothing.

Synthetic Fibres

Polyester: Strong, durable fabric made from petroleum, often used in sportswear and everyday clothing.
Nylon: Lightweight, strong, used for stockings, sportswear, and ropes.
Acrylic: Used as a substitute for wool, soft and lightweight, commonly used in sweaters and blankets.

Advantages of Synthetic Fibres

Strong
Durable
Less expensive than natural fibres

Disadvantages of Synthetic Fibres

Not as breathable as natural fibres
May feel less comfortable

Fabric Production Process

Fibres are spun into yarn.
Yarn is woven or knitted to make fabric.
Weaving interlaces yarns to form fabric (e.g., shirts, pants).
Knitting loops yarns together to create stretchy fabric (e.g., sweaters).

Properties of Fabrics

Breathability: Allows air to pass through (Cotton is more breathable than polyester).
Water absorption: Natural fibres like cotton absorb more water, while synthetic fibres repel water.
Durability: Synthetic fibres tend to be more durable than natural fibres.

Explore the world of fibres and fabrics in this quiz. Learn the differences between natural and synthetic fibres, and discover various types such as cotton, wool, and polyester. This quiz will enhance your understanding of how these materials are used in everyday clothing and textiles.