Fibre to Fabric Quiz

Study Notes

Plant Fibres: Derived from plants, including:
- Cotton: Soft and breathable, commonly used in clothing.
- Jute: Strong and coarse, often used for packaging and ropes.
- Coir: Obtained from coconut husks, used for mats and brushes.
- Flax: Source of linen, known for its strength and coolness.
Animal Fibres: Sourced from animals, including:
- Silk: Luxurious and smooth, produced by silkworms.
- Wool: Warm and elastic, obtained from sheep.

Made through chemical processes, including:
- Acrylic: Lightweight and soft; resembles wool.
- Nylon: Strong and elastic; commonly used in clothing and accessories.
- Rayon: Semi-synthetic; mimics silk and cotton properties.
- Polyester: Durable and resistant to wrinkles and shrinkage.

Identify and differentiate types of cloth materials and fabrics by texture.
Summarize clothing history, starting from ancient practices to modern usage.
Classify fibres accurately as plant or animal and distinguish between natural and artificial.
Explain the fabric-making process from fibrous materials.

Early humans used leaves, tree bark, and animal skins for clothing during the Stone Age.
Clothing evolved to incorporate stitching techniques using tools, improving garment design.
In ancient Egypt and India, cotton and flax were cultivated for fabric production; unstitched garments were prevalent.

The Tarkhan Dress is over 5,000 years old and is the oldest woven garment ever discovered.

Clothing protects from environmental factors such as sunlight, dust, and cold.
Clothing styles vary by climate; for instance:
- In Kerala, light cotton is preferred for humidity.
- In Kashmir, warm woolen fabric is essential for winters.

The invention of the sewing needle around the 14th century allowed for stitched garments to emerge in India.
Traditional unstitched garments like saris, dhotis, lungis, and turbans continue to be worn today.