Introduction to Endocrinology: The Endocrine System

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Questions and Answers

Which gland is often referred to as the 'master gland'?

  • Adrenal Glands
  • Pancreas
  • Pituitary Gland (correct)
  • Thyroid Gland

Where are the Parathyroid Glands located?

  • In front of the trachea
  • On top of each kidney
  • Behind the sternum
  • On the thyroid gland (correct)

Which gland is responsible for regulating metabolism and energy balance?

  • Pancreas
  • Adrenal Glands
  • Thyroid Gland (correct)
  • Thymus

Which gland is critical for the development of the immune system, particularly T lymphocytes?

<p>Thymus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the Adrenal Glands situated?

<p>On top of each kidney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Pancreas as an endocrine organ?

<p>Releases insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces aldosterone, a hormone involved in electrolyte balance?

<p>Adrenal Glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone does the Thyroid Gland mainly produce to regulate metabolism?

<p>$T3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hormone produced by the Parathyroid Glands?

<p>Regulate calcium and phosphorus levels in blood and bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is located at the base of the brain?

<p>Pituitary Gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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