Introduction to Economics: Chapter One

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5 Questions

What is the term used to describe the analysis that focuses on what is, rather than what ought to be, in economics?

Positive analysis

In economics, which term is used to describe the situation whereby human wants for goods and services exceed the available supply?

Scarcity

What type of economy is characterized by private ownership of resources and the use of markets and prices to coordinate and direct economic activity?

Capitalist economy

In the context of supply, what term refers to the situation where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price?

Surplus

What term is used to describe the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price?

Elasticity of demand

Test your knowledge on the basics of economics, including definitions, rationales, scope, methods of analysis, scarcity, choice, economic questions, and economic systems.

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