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Questions and Answers
A ______ is a loosely enforced norm that involves common customs and practices.
A ______ is a loosely enforced norm that involves common customs and practices.
Folkway
The ______ are absolute standards to what society considers proper and good.
The ______ are absolute standards to what society considers proper and good.
Values
A ______ is a norm that carries greater moral significance and often involves severe repercussions for violations.
A ______ is a norm that carries greater moral significance and often involves severe repercussions for violations.
More
Cultural ______ is the process of spreading cultural patterns from one group to another.
Cultural ______ is the process of spreading cultural patterns from one group to another.
Cultural ______ refers to when individuals encounter a culture that is vastly different from their own.
Cultural ______ refers to when individuals encounter a culture that is vastly different from their own.
Managing ______ diversity requires increasing self-awareness and an understanding of other cultures.
Managing ______ diversity requires increasing self-awareness and an understanding of other cultures.
A ______ exists within a larger culture, offering its own unique practices and beliefs.
A ______ exists within a larger culture, offering its own unique practices and beliefs.
______ is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others.
______ is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others.
Different cultures may have different rules and norms, which affects cross-cultural ______.
Different cultures may have different rules and norms, which affects cross-cultural ______.
Norms are the formal and informal rules regarding what kinds of behavior are acceptable and appropriate within a ______.
Norms are the formal and informal rules regarding what kinds of behavior are acceptable and appropriate within a ______.
Cultural patterns that set apart a segment of a society's population are known as ______.
Cultural patterns that set apart a segment of a society's population are known as ______.
Cultural conflicts arise due to differences in values and norms of behavior between people from different ______.
Cultural conflicts arise due to differences in values and norms of behavior between people from different ______.
Cultural ______ refers to the time it takes for culture to adapt to technological innovations.
Cultural ______ refers to the time it takes for culture to adapt to technological innovations.
Mainstream culture is the culture that is held within a large amount of people residing in a ______.
Mainstream culture is the culture that is held within a large amount of people residing in a ______.
Culture is a group which shapes a person's values and ______.
Culture is a group which shapes a person's values and ______.
Popular culture is defined as cultural behaviors and ideas that are ______ with most people in a society.
Popular culture is defined as cultural behaviors and ideas that are ______ with most people in a society.
The formal and informal rules which dictate acceptable behavior are known as ______.
The formal and informal rules which dictate acceptable behavior are known as ______.
Cultural differences can stem from race, ethnicity, gender, class, religion, and ______.
Cultural differences can stem from race, ethnicity, gender, class, religion, and ______.
Language is probably the most significant component of ______.
Language is probably the most significant component of ______.
There are 183 living languages currently spoken in the ______.
There are 183 living languages currently spoken in the ______.
Filipino is the national language, while ______ is also an official language of the Philippines.
Filipino is the national language, while ______ is also an official language of the Philippines.
Cultural norms can be categorized into various types, including folkways, mores, and ______.
Cultural norms can be categorized into various types, including folkways, mores, and ______.
Managing cultural diversity is essential for promoting ______ communication and understanding.
Managing cultural diversity is essential for promoting ______ communication and understanding.
Filipino is sometimes confused with ______, as they are closely related but not the same language.
Filipino is sometimes confused with ______, as they are closely related but not the same language.
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Study Notes
Culture
- Culture is a group which shapes a person's values and identity.
- Cultural identities can stem from race, ethnicity, gender, class, religion, country of origin, and geographic region.
- Culture encompasses the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies.
- Cultural universals are found in all human societies, including art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies like tool usage, cooking, shelter, and clothing.
- Culture is a complex whole that includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by humans as a member of society.
- Culture is a lens through which humans view the world and is passed down from one generation to the next.
- Culture is what makes humans human.
Language
- Language is a system of communication using vocal sounds, gestures, and written symbols.
- Language is probably the most significant component of culture because it allows humans to communicate.
- Language shapes communication and perception.
Languages in the Philippines
- Currently, there are 183 living languages spoken in the Philippines, the vast majority of which are indigenous tongues.
- The Philippines consists of 7,641 individual islands.
Official Languages in the Philippines
- The two official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and English.
- Filipino is the national language.
- The official status of English is a holdover from its time as a U.S. territory between 1898 and 1946.
- Filipino is the primary language used in school and media, and it’s also the lingua franca that unites the nation’s linguistic communities.
- English is mostly encountered in government, newspapers, and magazines.
Filipino vs. Tagalog
- Filipino and Tagalog are nearly the same language.
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