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Questions and Answers
Which term refers to a language resulting from the mixing of a colonizer's language with an indigenous language?
Which term refers to a language resulting from the mixing of a colonizer's language with an indigenous language?
What is the definition of an isogloss?
What is the definition of an isogloss?
In the context of culture, what distinguishes local or indigenous culture from popular culture?
In the context of culture, what distinguishes local or indigenous culture from popular culture?
What term describes restrictions on behavior imposed by social customs?
What term describes restrictions on behavior imposed by social customs?
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Which concept describes a language that serves mutual understanding in trade among speakers of different native languages?
Which concept describes a language that serves mutual understanding in trade among speakers of different native languages?
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Which of the following best defines a dialect?
Which of the following best defines a dialect?
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What is the primary focus of agnosticism in terms of belief?
What is the primary focus of agnosticism in terms of belief?
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Which of the following describes a division within a religion that is larger than a denomination?
Which of the following describes a division within a religion that is larger than a denomination?
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What does the term 'monotheism' refer to?
What does the term 'monotheism' refer to?
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Which of the following best describes a universalizing religion?
Which of the following best describes a universalizing religion?
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What is 'ethnic cleansing'?
What is 'ethnic cleansing'?
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Which term describes the process by which a state breaks down due to ethnic conflict?
Which term describes the process by which a state breaks down due to ethnic conflict?
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What does 'pilgrimage' refer to in a religious context?
What does 'pilgrimage' refer to in a religious context?
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What is a ghetto, as defined in historical contexts?
What is a ghetto, as defined in historical contexts?
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Which of the following best describes a sect?
Which of the following best describes a sect?
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What is meant by 'acculturation'?
What is meant by 'acculturation'?
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Study Notes
Culture and Society
- Custom: Frequent repetition of an act until it becomes characteristic of a group.
- Ecumene: Permanently populated areas by human society.
- Local/Indigenous/Folk Culture: Traditionally practiced by small, homogenous rural groups isolated.
- Habit: Repetitive act performed by an individual.
- Popular/Global Culture: Large, heterogeneous societies sharing habits despite differences.
- Taboo: Social restrictions on behavior.
- Creole Language: Mixing of colonizer's language with indigenous language.
- Dialect: Local variations of a standard language.
- Isogloss: Boundary lines showing language/dialect areas.
- Isolated Language: Language unrelated to others.
- Language: System of communication using spoken sounds.
- Language Family: Languages related through common ancestor.
- Lingua Franca: Language used for mutual understanding in trade.
- Logogram: Symbol representing a word instead of a sound.
- Official Language: Language of government.
- Pidgin Language: Simplified language using limited vocabulary.
Language and Communication
- Agnosticism: Belief that knowledge of God's existence is impossible.
- Animism: Belief that objects have spirits.
- Atheism: Belief that God does not exist.
- Branch (of religion): Major division within a religion.
- Denomination: Division within a branch of religion.
- Ethnic Religion: Religion concentrated in a specific area.
- Fundamentalism: Strict adherence to religious principles.
Geography and Social Structure
- Ghetto: Neighborhood set up for a minority group.
- Missionary: Person who spreads a universalizing religion.
- Monotheism: Belief in one God.
- Pilgrimage: Journey to a sacred place.
- Polytheism: Belief in multiple Gods.
- Sect: Small group breaking away from a larger religion.
- Syncretic: Religion combining several traditions.
- Universalizing religion: Religion attempting to appeal to everyone.
- Acculturation: Adopting traits from another culture while maintaining original ones.
- Apartheid: Laws separating races in South Africa.
- Assimilation: Adopting another culture's customs, often losing your own.
- Balkanization: State breaking down through ethnic conflicts.
- Blockbusting: Real estate practices encouraging racial segregation.
- Ethnic Cleansing: Removal of a minority group by a majority group.
- Ethnic Enclave: Area concentrated with a particular ethnic group.
- Ethnicity: Shared identity of a group based on cultural and physical traits.
- Genocide: Deliberate killing of a group of people.
- Nationalism: Loyalty and devotion to a nation.
- Nationality: Legal attachment to a nation.
- Race: Identity based on perceived biological traits.
- Racism: Belief that a race is superior to another.
- White Flight: Phenomenon of white people leaving racially diverse areas.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various cultural concepts and terminology! This quiz covers important definitions and distinctions within culture, including customs, language families, and popular culture. Find out how well you understand the dynamics of society and culture.
