Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary definition of critical thinking provided?
What is the primary definition of critical thinking provided?
Which critical thinking assessment tool was developed by Robert Ennis?
Which critical thinking assessment tool was developed by Robert Ennis?
What is Lateral Thinking primarily concerned with?
What is Lateral Thinking primarily concerned with?
What does the 'Six Thinking Hats' technique help with?
What does the 'Six Thinking Hats' technique help with?
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Which aspect does the CoRT Thinking Program NOT focus on?
Which aspect does the CoRT Thinking Program NOT focus on?
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What is the origin of the word 'critical'?
What is the origin of the word 'critical'?
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Who is credited with coining the term 'Lateral Thinking'?
Who is credited with coining the term 'Lateral Thinking'?
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What was Edward de Bono's perspective on changing one’s mind?
What was Edward de Bono's perspective on changing one’s mind?
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According to John Dewey, what do we learn from?
According to John Dewey, what do we learn from?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of critical thinking?
Which of the following is NOT a component of critical thinking?
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What is one purpose of critical thinking assessment tools according to Robert Ennis?
What is one purpose of critical thinking assessment tools according to Robert Ennis?
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What does Robert Ennis define critical thinking as?
What does Robert Ennis define critical thinking as?
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What is one of the five steps to develop reflective thinking according to John Dewey?
What is one of the five steps to develop reflective thinking according to John Dewey?
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Which statement best reflects the traditional view of critical thinking?
Which statement best reflects the traditional view of critical thinking?
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Which philosopher is known as the father of the modern critical thinking tradition?
Which philosopher is known as the father of the modern critical thinking tradition?
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Which of the following is a key concept of critical thinking?
Which of the following is a key concept of critical thinking?
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What is the primary role of knowledge according to the car analogy?
What is the primary role of knowledge according to the car analogy?
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In the context of the chef analogy, what does intelligence represent?
In the context of the chef analogy, what does intelligence represent?
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How do Sarah and John differ in their application of thinking skills?
How do Sarah and John differ in their application of thinking skills?
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According to the content, what enables a chef to be skilled?
According to the content, what enables a chef to be skilled?
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Which of the following philosophers is part of the 'gang of three' in traditional thinking methods?
Which of the following philosophers is part of the 'gang of three' in traditional thinking methods?
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What aspect of thinking does navigation in the car analogy represent?
What aspect of thinking does navigation in the car analogy represent?
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What is a characteristic of Sarah as mentioned in the content?
What is a characteristic of Sarah as mentioned in the content?
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How is knowledge defined in the car analogy?
How is knowledge defined in the car analogy?
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What does Aristotle's key concept of 'categories' provide in critical thinking?
What does Aristotle's key concept of 'categories' provide in critical thinking?
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Which concept in critical thinking helps distinguish good arguments from bad arguments?
Which concept in critical thinking helps distinguish good arguments from bad arguments?
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What is essential for developing thinking skills according to the content?
What is essential for developing thinking skills according to the content?
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In the worst-case scenario activity, what is the primary challenge each team faces?
In the worst-case scenario activity, what is the primary challenge each team faces?
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What are opinions in the context of critical thinking primarily based on?
What are opinions in the context of critical thinking primarily based on?
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What method did Socrates develop to encourage critical thinking through questioning?
What method did Socrates develop to encourage critical thinking through questioning?
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What was Socrates' main belief about happiness?
What was Socrates' main belief about happiness?
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Which of the following is true about Plato's contributions?
Which of the following is true about Plato's contributions?
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In his famous analogy of the cave, what does the cave symbolize?
In his famous analogy of the cave, what does the cave symbolize?
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What is Aristotle known for in his approach to knowledge?
What is Aristotle known for in his approach to knowledge?
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What did Socrates emphasize in his teachings?
What did Socrates emphasize in his teachings?
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Which book by Plato is considered foundational in political science?
Which book by Plato is considered foundational in political science?
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Socrates was tried and executed primarily for what reason?
Socrates was tried and executed primarily for what reason?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Critical Thinking
- Critical thinking originates from the Greek word “Kritikos,” meaning capable of judging or discerning.
- Defined as the ability to evaluate, assess, judge, make decisions, solve problems, and differentiate information.
- Critical thinking encompasses information acquisition, evaluation, interpretation, and communication.
Definitions of Critical Thinking
- Albert Einstein: Education should train the mind to think, not just memorize facts.
- John Dewey: Emphasized reflective thinking, which is learning from experience through a structured process.
- Robert Ennis: Defined critical thinking as reasonable, reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do, and contributed assessment tools, including the "Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test."
- Edward de Bono: Introduced concepts like Lateral Thinking and Six Thinking Hats, promoting creative problem-solving and structured decision-making.
Understanding Intelligence, Thinking, and Knowledge
- Knowledge acts as a GPS guiding actions and decisions.
- Thinking represents the process of using one's knowledge to navigate challenges.
- Intelligence serves as the engine powering the ability to learn and adapt to new situations.
Traditional Thinking Methods
- Ancient philosophers, notably Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, emphasized the use of logic in discovering truths.
Socrates
- Regarded as the father of Western philosophy; believed virtue is derived from human relationships.
- Developed the Socratic Method, a step-by-step questioning approach to reach conclusions, aiming for self-reflection and moral understanding.
Plato
- Student of Socrates; known for writings on the ideal state in "The Republic".
- Introduced the Allegory of the Cave, illustrating the gap between perceived realities and the search for truth through critical thinking.
Aristotle
- Pupil of Plato; known for practical approaches and classification of knowledge.
- Expanded the scientific method by emphasizing hypothesis testing, establishing logical definitions to avoid contradictions.
Key Concepts of Critical Thinking
- Six essential components:
- Truth: Differentiating objective and subjective truths.
- Opinion: Influenced by personal beliefs and experiences.
- Logic: Distinguishing sound arguments from weak ones.
- Argument: Comprised of premises leading to conclusions.
- Reasoning: Progressing from existing knowledge to discover new insights.
- Reflection: Engaging in deep, critical assessments.
Purpose of Critical Thinking Skills
- Fundamental human skill crucial for planning, problem-solving, and opportunity creation.
- Emphasizes the necessity of a desire to learn and develop thinking abilities.
Class Activities
- Group discussion on the meaning of critical vs. creative thinking.
- Scenario-based teamwork exercises encouraging creative problem-solving using minimal resources in hypothetical situations.
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Description
Test your understanding of critical thinking concepts and definitions. This quiz explores insights from thinkers like Einstein, Dewey, Ennis, and de Bono, focusing on the importance of evaluating information and making informed decisions. Enhance your skills in reasoning and problem-solving through these evaluations.
