Introduction to Criminology Board Exam Trial

Criminologist Licensure Examination

• Those who have failed the criminologist licensure examination five times must present a certification from a reputable institution recognized by CHED, and satisfactorily complete a refresher course.

Republic Act 11131

• The effect of Republic Act 11131 is not specified in the provided text, but it is related to the criminologist licensure examination.

Divisions of Criminology

• The etiological division of Criminology provides scientific analysis of the causes of crime.
• The penological division of Criminology offers scientific analysis of the conditions under which the penal or criminal laws develop as a process of formal social control.

Course Requirement

• An applicant who has failed the criminologist licensure examination five times must satisfactorily complete a refresher course.

Certification Purpose

• The purpose of a certification from a reputable institution recognized by CHED is for those who have failed five times in the criminologist licensure examination.

White-Collar Crimes

• Crimes committed by persons who usually occupy key positions, maintain prestige, and have high social status are referred to as white-collar crimes.

Elements of Crime

• The following elements must be present at the same time and place for a crime to happen: not specified in the provided text.

Lombroso's Classification

• According to Lombroso's works, he classified criminals as: the born criminal, the habitual, the passionate, and the criminaloid.
• A criminaloid is described as follows: not specified in the provided text.

Pleasure Principle

• The pleasure principle refers to the idea that the main purpose of life is to maximize pleasure while minimizing pain.

Positivism School

• The purpose of penalty in the positivism school of criminology is not specified in the provided text.

Criminology as a Science

• Enrico Ferri proposed that criminology can never become a science due to the lack of universal propositions of crime and scientific studies of criminal behavior being impossible.

Etiology of Crimes

• A person who violates the criminal law due to the impulse of the moment, fit of passion, sudden burst of anger, or spell of jealousy is referred to as a criminal.

Characteristics of Classical School

• The characteristics of the Classical School of Criminology are not specified in the provided text.

Criminal Behavior

• A person who continues to commit criminal acts for a diverse reason due to deficiency of intelligence and lack of self-control is referred to as a habitual criminal.

Study of Criminology

• The study of criminology is: a social science and an applied science.