Introduction to Computing - Unit 3: Hardware

The component inside the CPU that performs arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) and logical operations (AND, OR, NOT).

Specialized memory locations within the processor that temporarily store data and instructions for quick access. They are small, fast, and used for frequently accessed information.

A type of non-volatile memory that retains its contents even when the power is turned off. It stores essential information like RAM capacity and date/time to make the computer function correctly.

Devices that allow us to send information to a computer, such as keyboards, mice, and scanners.

Devices that allow a computer to send information out, such as monitors, printers, and speakers.

Digital circuits used in computers to perform logical operations. They are the building blocks of computer circuits.

A system of mathematics dealing with binary values (0 and 1). Boolean algebra is used to design and analyze logic circuits.

Permanent storage for data within a computer, where information is saved even when the device is turned off.

A type of logic gate that outputs a '1' only when both inputs are the same.

A professional who identifies and solves problems related to an organization's information systems.

Professionals who design, install, maintain, and repair computer hardware and software.

Professionals who manage databases, ensuring data security and accessibility.

A profession focused on teaching and training in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and managing ICT education programs.

Professionals who develop, test, and design components of computers.

A professional who ensures the smooth operation of computer systems.

Professionals who monitor database performance, manage data, and ensure data security.

Creates and implements interactive programs through web coding.

Designs and creates websites or web applications that meet client needs and provide a good user experience.

Uses a variety of programming languages to create web applications based on client requests and user feedback.

Maintains and updates a company's website or websites, ensuring they are user-friendly and offer a good experience.

Generates and manipulates graphic images, animations, sound, text, and video to create multimedia programs.

Creates extensive series of images that form animations seen in movies, commercials, television, and video games.

Translates software requirements into a set of instructions by coding, testing, and debugging.

Develops information systems by designing, coding, testing, and implementing software and applications.

An IT professional who helps people with computer issues, like fixing software problems or hardware malfunctions.

A specialist who designs, builds, and tests computer systems, often combining computer science knowledge with practical skills.

A person responsible for planning, organizing, and managing training programs for staff in a company or organization.

A teacher who imparts knowledge about computer systems to students, exploring the science and mathematics behind their operation.

The physical components of a computer, such as the motherboard, processor, memory, and storage devices.

Programs and instructions that control the operation of computer hardware and allow users to perform specific tasks.

A collection of computer hardware and software that work together to perform specific tasks, like managing information or facilitating communication.

The process of developing and implementing training programs to address identified needs within an organization.

A type of computer program that allows users to perform specific tasks, such as creating documents, spreadsheets, or playing games. It can be considered an end-user program.

Software that manages the basic operations of a computer system. It acts as an intermediary between hardware and software, providing a user interface, managing memory, and controlling devices.

A category of application software that supports business functions, including data analysis, project management, and accounting.

A category of application software that focuses on creating visual content like presentations, images, and videos.

A kind of application software used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents.

A type of application software used for organizing and managing data in a structured format.

Software that can be used free of charge for a limited time or with specific limitations before needing to purchase a license.

Application software that is made available without cost, with the copyright holder retaining all rights to the software.

Software that is given away for free and allows users to modify and redistribute it, as long as they comply with the license terms.

Software that is mass-produced and sold commercially to meet the needs of a wide range of users. It often comes with a license agreement.

This software is created specifically for a particular business or industry to perform tasks tailored to their unique needs.

Software that has been released into the public domain, which means it's free to use, modify, and distribute without any restrictions.

A type of programming language that is designed to be used in a wide variety of applications, including business, science, and engineering.

A powerful programming style that combines data and code into units called objects, allowing for code reuse and modularity.

A method of connecting computers and devices over long distances using optical fibers, offering high bandwidth and fast transmission speeds.

A type of programming language that is closer to machine language and uses short, English-like abbreviations for instructions.