Introduction to Communication Models
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Questions and Answers

Which ancient model of communication focuses on the Speaker and the Message?

  • Wilbur Schramm Model
  • Aristotelian Model (correct)
  • Eugene White's Model
  • Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver Model
  • What are the three settings identified in Aristotle's model?

    Legal, Deliberative, Ceremonial

    What concept did Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver introduce in their model?

  • Noise (correct)
  • Symbolizing
  • Feedback
  • Field of Experience
  • According to the Schramm model, communication can only take place if there is an overlap in the fields of experience of the speaker and the listener.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the Father of Mass Communication?

    <p>Wilbur Schramm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eugene White’s model describes communication as ______.

    <p>circular and continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of feedback in Eugene White's model?

    <p>Feedback is the perception by the speaker about the response of the listener.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to understand communication?

    <p>To see it graphically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the three settings in Aristotle's model?

    <p>Informative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Legal Setting refer to?

    <p>The courts where ordinary people defended themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Deliberative Setting refer to?

    <p>Political assemblies, especially the Roman Senate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concept introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver?

    <p>The concept of 'noise'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The message sent is always the same as the message received in Shannon-Weaver's model.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Schramm's model assert about communication?

    <p>Communication can take place only if there is an overlap between the speaker's and listener's field of experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'Field of Experience'?

    <p>Everything that makes a person unique, including learned knowledge, experiences, and skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contribution did Eugene White make to the models of communication?

    <p>He proposed that communication is circular and continuous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eugene White emphasized the importance of ________ in communication.

    <p>Feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Eugene White’s model, which of the following is NOT a part of the communication cycle?

    <p>Listening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Communication Models

    • Various authors and researchers present their own communication models emphasizing different components.

    Aristotelian Model

    • Originated by Aristotle around 5 BC, focusing on Speaker, Message, and Setting.
    • The Setting is crucial as it determines the nature of the message.
    • Three key settings in Aristotle’s time:
      • Legal Setting: Involves courts where individuals defend themselves.
      • Deliberative Setting: Pertains to political assemblies, especially the Roman Senate.
      • Ceremonial Setting: Encompasses speeches for celebrations, tributes, and eulogies during significant events.

    Shannon-Weaver Model

    • Developed by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver in 1948, known as the Telephone Model.
    • Introduces the concept of "noise," affecting message transmission from Speaker to Listener.
    • Highlights that the Message sent may differ from the Message received due to external disruptions.

    Schramm Model of Communication

    • Created by Wilbur Schramm, recognized as the Father of Mass Communication.
    • Key concept: Communication occurs when there is an overlap between the Speaker's and Listener's fields of experience.
    • Field of Experience: Encompasses a person’s unique knowledge, experiences, and backgrounds that influence understanding.
    • Example: A lecture in known languages (e.g., English, Filipino) can be understood if the audience is familiar; however, using an unknown language (e.g., Chinese) would lead to miscommunication.

    Eugene White’s Model

    • Proposed in 1960, suggests that communication is a circular and continuous process without a defined beginning or end.
    • Key components include:
      • Thinking: Initial thought creation.
      • Symbolizing: Translating thoughts into symbols.
      • Expressing: Sharing symbols with others.
      • Transmitting: Sending the message.
      • Receiving: Listener’s receipt of the message.
      • Decoding: Understanding the symbols received.
      • Feedback: The Listener's response, crucial for effective communication.
    • Emphasizes continuous monitoring by the Speaker to gauge Listener responses.

    Models of Communication

    • Graphical representation aids in understanding communication, with various models highlighting different components.

    Aristotelian Model

    • Developed by Aristotle in 5BC, focusing on the importance of the Speaker and the Message.
    • The Setting plays a crucial role in shaping the message, influencing how it is received.

    Three Settings

    • Legal Setting: Pertains to courts where ordinary citizens present their cases.
    • Deliberative Setting: Relates to political assemblies, including the Roman Senate.
    • Ceremonial Setting: Involves speeches during significant events like wartime victories or leadership transitions.

    Shannon-Weaver Model

    • Introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver in 1948, also known as the Telephone Model.
    • Introduces the concept of "noise" that disrupts the communication process, affecting message clarity.
    • Highlights that the Message from the Speaker may differ from the Message received by the Listener due to interference.

    Schramm Model of Communication

    • Developed by Wilbur Schramm, recognized as the Father of Mass Communication.
    • Emphasizes that effective communication occurs only when there is an overlap in the Field of Experience between Speaker and Listener.

    Field of Experience

    • Represents a person's unique experiences, knowledge, and exposure.
    • Mutual understanding arises when the Speaker and Listener share commonalities in their Fields of Experience.

    Eugene White’s Model

    • Proposed in 1960, depicting communication as circular and continuous, lacking a defined beginning or end.
    • Communication can be analyzed from any point along the cycle which includes stages of Thinking, Symbolizing, Expressing, Monitoring, Transmitting, Receiving, Decoding, and Feedback.

    Key Concept: Feedback

    • Introduced by Eugene White, referring to the Speaker's perception of the Listener's response.
    • Feedback occurs when the Speaker actively monitors the Listener, being attentive to their reactions.

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    Related Documents

    Models of Communication PDF
    Models Of Communication PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores various communication models, including the Aristotelian, Shannon-Weaver, and Schramm models. Each model highlights different components and contexts of communication, from speaker and setting to noise interference. Test your understanding of how these models apply in different scenarios.

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