Introduction to Cells

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Questions and Answers

Which scientists formally articulated the concept of cell theory in 1839?

  • Louis Pasteur
  • Robert Hooke
  • Schleiden and Schwann (correct)
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

According to the seven major components of cell theory, what is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms?

  • Cell (correct)
  • Tissue
  • Atom
  • Molecule

What is a key limitation of the cell theory as stated in the text?

  • Presence of DNA in prokaryotic cells
  • Structure of viruses (correct)
  • Inability to explain the origin of life
  • Lack of membrane-bound organelles

According to the cell theory, where is DNA specifically found in cells?

<p>Chromosome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cell theory propose about metabolism (energy flow) in cells?

<p>It occurs within cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the origin of new living cells according to cell theory?

<p>By division from pre-existing cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of cell theory is contradicted by the existence of prokaryotic cells?

<p>Presence of well-defined nucleus in every cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do tapetal cells challenge the traditional understanding derived from the cell theory?

<p>By being multinucleate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of human Red Blood Cells according to the discussion about limitations of the cell theory?

<p>They lack nuclei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Schleiden and Schwann, what was considered the functional unit of the body in living organisms?

<p>A cell with a well-defined nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do viruses challenge the concept of the functional unit in living organisms proposed by Schleiden and Schwann?

<p>Viruses only 'come alive' when hosted by other cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the origin of the first cell is not addressed by the cell theory?

<p>How and where the first cell originated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stains lightly and contains active DNA?

<p>Euchromatin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is involved in detoxification in liver cells?

<p>Rough endoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does oxidative phosphorylation occur during aerobic respiration?

<p>Mitochondrial matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cellular structure increases surface area for absorption or secretion of substances?

<p>Microvilli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle forms polysomes or polyribosomes?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organelle is responsible for processing enzymes and proteins to be secreted from the cell?

<p>Golgi apparatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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