Introduction to Ancient Indian History
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Questions and Answers

What did the ancient Indians believe was at the center of the flat earth?

  • Golden Temple
  • Golden City
  • Golden Palace
  • Golden Mountain (correct)
  • What was India known as in ancient times?

  • Saptasindhu
  • Bharatavarsha (correct)
  • Heptahindu
  • Jambudweep
  • The Greeks were the first to use the name 'India'.

    True

    What is the study of material remains of past human existence called?

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    Study Notes

    Ancient Indian Concept of India

    • Ancient Indians believed the earth was flat with a 'golden mountain' called Meru at the centre, surrounded by a vast ocean.
    • This ocean had several island continents, including Jambudweep, where India (Bharatavarsha) was situated.
    • Bharatavarsha was named after King Bharata and his descendants, the Bharata tribe.

    Early Names of India

    • The region watered by the Indus (Sindhu) and its tributaries was referred to as Saptasindhu in the earliest Indian texts.
    • The Persians (Iranians) called it Heptahindu.
    • The Greeks were the first to use the name 'India'.

    Source Material in History

    • In history, evidences are called source material, which can be divided into two categories: archaeological and literary.

    Archaeological Source Material

    • The study of material remains of past human existence is called archaeology.
    • Archaeological source material includes tools, weapons, articles of daily use, coins, buildings, and writings on objects.
    • An archaeologist is a person who studies these remains, often excavating them from the ground.

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    Description

    Explore the ancient Indian idea of India's location, including the concept of a flat earth with a golden mountain and a vast ocean with island continents. Learn about Bharatavarsha and its naming.

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