Introduction to Ancient Greek Philosophy

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Which type of thinking looks at large-scale patterns and the 'big picture'?

Critical thinking

Holistic thinking (correct)

Partial thinking

Analytical thinking

What does reflection in Philosophy require a person to do?

Examine thoughts, feelings, and actions (correct)

Look at specific aspects only

Analyze complex systems

Avoid learning about one's life and experiences

What area of philosophy focuses on governments, justice, power, and rights/obligations of citizens?

Political Philosophy (correct)

Aesthetics beauty

Epistemology nature of knowledge

Ethics moral questions

In Philosophy, what does critical analysis involve?

Interpreting concepts and arguments Signup and view all the answers

What does Philosophy as a method of mental exercise involve?

Looking at the 'big picture' Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main ideas of environmental ethics?

All nonhuman elements of the world have intrinsic value and should be preserved. Signup and view all the answers

Which view of environmental ethics analyzes the relationship between social problems and environmental problems?

Social ecology Signup and view all the answers

What does environmental justice refer to?

Fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens Signup and view all the answers

What role does environmentalism play in international politics?

It has become an important issue with efforts and plans devoted to addressing it. Signup and view all the answers

Who does environmentalism encourage, apart from individuals, to commit to actions for the environment?

Governments, institutions, organizations, and corporations are encouraged to commit. Signup and view all the answers

According to environmental ethics, what is humankind's responsibility towards the planet?

To safeguard the planet as stewards of creation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following philosophers is credited with the Pythagorean theorem?

Pythagoras Signup and view all the answers

What did Heraclitus believe about change?

Change is a permanent aspect of the human condition. Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher advocated for living a simple and virtuous life, leading to the schools of Cynicism and Stoicism?

Diogenes of Sinope Signup and view all the answers

What did Democritus study and propose regarding the composition of matter?

Matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms. Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is considered the foremost philosopher of ancient times and developed the Socratic Method?

Socrates Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical concept did Plato develop, which involved the idea of perfect and unchanging forms or ideas?

The Theory of Forms Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of doubt in the discovery of truth?

It drives the discovery of truth Signup and view all the answers

How can a belief be considered true according to the text?

If it is based on facts Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between propositions and facts?

Propositions are debatable, facts are real or truthful Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what serves as the basis for determining if a belief is true?

Justification or proof, facts, and common belief Signup and view all the answers

How does philosophy help distinguish between truth and opinion?

By providing views that can advance beliefs about things or persons Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between beliefs and facts?

Beliefs may not be clearly explained by facts unlike factual statements Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of sustainability or sustainable development?

Reconciling human activities and economic development with protecting the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three important principles of sustainability mentioned?

Profitability Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of environmental integrity refer to?

Maintaining the state of the environment so that human activities do not disrupt ecosystems and communities Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of economic efficiency refer to?

Prudence in decision-making regarding the use of resources to ensure minimum to zero waste Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of equity demand?

Using natural resources in such a manner that they are conserved for future generations Signup and view all the answers

What is our responsibility as human persons?

To treat with respect both our fellow humans and everything in our world Signup and view all the answers