Ancient Greek Philosophers: Thales, Pythagoras, and Heraclitus
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the Father of Western Philosophy?

  • Pythagoras
  • Socrates
  • Thales (correct)
  • Aristotle

According to Heraclitus, what is the only thing that is permanent in this world?

  • Knowledge
  • Change (correct)
  • Virtue
  • Wisdom

What is the name of the school founded by Plato?

  • The Academy (correct)
  • The School of Athens
  • The Lyceum
  • The Platonic Institute

What is the concept that Aristotle believed makes matter what it is?

<p>Form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quote often attributed to Socrates?

<p>Know thyself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for saying 'You cannot step twice into the same rivers, for fresh waters are ever flowing in upon you'?

<p>Heraclitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of St. Augustine's philosophy?

<p>Solving the problem of evil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental idea behind Rene Descartes' famous statement 'cogito, ergo sum'?

<p>The only thing that cannot be doubted is one's own thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind Immanuel Kant's moral philosophy?

<p>Moral actions arise from a sense of duty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Social Contract?

<p>Members of a society should cooperate for social benefits, sacrificing some individual freedoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of Soren Kierkegaard's existentialist philosophy?

<p>A leap of faith is necessary to define oneself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy?

<p>The belief in the Christian God is becoming unbelievable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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