Introduction to Philosophy: Ancient Greek Philosophers

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12 Questions

What is the origin of the word 'Philosophy'?

Philos (love) and Sophia (wisdom)

Who believed that everything has a higher order or plan called logos and that change is a permanent aspect of the human condition?

Heraclitus

Which ancient Greek philosopher studied the causes of natural phenomena and proposed that matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms?

Democritus

Who is considered the foremost philosopher of ancient times and is associated with the Socratic Method?

Socrates

Which philosopher is associated with the Theory of Forms, Dialectic, and the establishment of the Academy?

Plato

Why is there a need to philosophize according to Karl Jaspers?

To foster a sense of wonder

What is the primary focus of the study of Philosophy according to the text?

Examining the nature of knowledge and reality

Which of the following best characterizes the difference between holistic thinking and partial thinking as described in the text?

Holistic thinking focuses on the big picture, while partial thinking is more analytical.

Which of the following is not a practical use of Philosophy in our lives?

Memorization of facts and propositions

Which of the following is the key difference between facts and propositions?

Facts are real or truthful, while propositions may or may not carry the truth.

Which of the following is not a basis for determining if a belief is true?

The belief is based on the individual's personal experiences and feelings

What is the primary role of reflection according to the text?

To examine one's thoughts, feelings, and actions in order to learn about one's life and experiences

Learn about the origin of the word 'philosophy' and explore the teachings of notable ancient Greek philosophers such as Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Democritus, and Diogenes of Sinope. Discover their beliefs on topics like wisdom, change, atoms, and virtuous living.

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