Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of abnormal psychology?
What is the main focus of abnormal psychology?
- Examining psychopathology and mental disorders (correct)
- Analyzing social deviance only
- Understanding cultural influences on behavior
- Studying criminal behavior exclusively
Which of the following best defines a mental disorder?
Which of the following best defines a mental disorder?
- A culturally accepted response to loss
- A temporary reaction to stress
- An enduring condition without distress
- A syndrome causing significant cognitive or behavioral dysfunction (correct)
Which population has a slightly increased risk of violence according to the provided information?
Which population has a slightly increased risk of violence according to the provided information?
- Individuals with dual diagnosis and a history of violence (correct)
- Individuals with social anxiety
- Individuals with no mental health issues
- Individuals experiencing grief
What is NOT considered a mental disorder?
What is NOT considered a mental disorder?
What should the diagnosis of a mental disorder provide to clinicians?
What should the diagnosis of a mental disorder provide to clinicians?
How is abnormal behavior typically evaluated?
How is abnormal behavior typically evaluated?
Which of the following is a goal of those studying psychopathology?
Which of the following is a goal of those studying psychopathology?
What is an essential characteristic of a mental disorder?
What is an essential characteristic of a mental disorder?
What is a common misconception about mentally disturbed individuals?
What is a common misconception about mentally disturbed individuals?
Which belief about mental illness is considered a myth?
Which belief about mental illness is considered a myth?
What is a reality about individuals with mental illness?
What is a reality about individuals with mental illness?
What erroneous belief has caused distress to those labeled mentally ill?
What erroneous belief has caused distress to those labeled mentally ill?
How is abnormal behavior defined?
How is abnormal behavior defined?
What common myth disregards the complexity of mental illness?
What common myth disregards the complexity of mental illness?
What is true regarding public perception of mental illness?
What is true regarding public perception of mental illness?
Why is recognizing the need for help important for those suffering from mental disorders?
Why is recognizing the need for help important for those suffering from mental disorders?
What is the meaning of distress in the context of psychopathology?
What is the meaning of distress in the context of psychopathology?
Which of the following best describes deviance in the context of psychopathology?
Which of the following best describes deviance in the context of psychopathology?
What is meant by dysfunction in relation to psychopathology?
What is meant by dysfunction in relation to psychopathology?
Which of the following is NOT a manifestation of distress?
Which of the following is NOT a manifestation of distress?
How is dangerousness assessed in relation to mental illness?
How is dangerousness assessed in relation to mental illness?
What is a clinical description?
What is a clinical description?
What does the term prevalence refer to in psychopathology?
What does the term prevalence refer to in psychopathology?
What could be considered an emotional manifestation of distress?
What could be considered an emotional manifestation of distress?
What does clinical description primarily help to specify?
What does clinical description primarily help to specify?
What is the presenting problem in a clinical context?
What is the presenting problem in a clinical context?
What does prevalence measure in relation to a disorder?
What does prevalence measure in relation to a disorder?
What does the term 'etiology' refer to?
What does the term 'etiology' refer to?
What does incidence refer to in epidemiology?
What does incidence refer to in epidemiology?
Which of the following describes the 'course' of a disorder?
Which of the following describes the 'course' of a disorder?
What does prognosis predict regarding a disorder?
What does prognosis predict regarding a disorder?
What is a key difference between prevalence and incidence?
What is a key difference between prevalence and incidence?
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Study Notes
Course Learning Outcomes
- Differentiate between pathological and non-pathological behavior.
- Examine the historical context of Abnormal Psychology and its influence on perceptions of mental disorders.
Topic Learning Outcomes
- Define abnormal behavior and psychopathology through various criteria for pathological behavior.
- Explore historical developments of Abnormal Psychology from Western and Filipino perspectives.
Myths vs. Reality of Mental Illness
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Myth: Abnormal behavior is easily recognizable.
- Reality: Many individuals with mental disorders do not consistently display unusual behavior.
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Myth: Mental disorders are inherited within families.
- Reality: The belief in familial insanity can cause unnecessary anxiety and distress.
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Myth: Individuals with mental disorders cannot be cured and will struggle to function in society.
- Reality: Many people labeled as mentally ill can lead normal, productive lives.
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Myth: Mental disturbance comes from weakness of will.
- Reality: Seeking help indicates strength and acknowledgment of one's struggles.
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Myth: Individuals with mental illness cannot contribute meaningfully to society until cured.
- Reality: Many have made significant contributions despite their mental health challenges.
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Myth: Mentally ill people are dangerous or violent.
- Reality: Most do not commit crimes; however, there might be an increased risk for those with dual diagnoses and prior violent behavior.
Abnormal Psychology Basics
- Focuses on psychopathology, which examines symptoms, causes, and treatments for mental disorders.
- Aims to describe, explain, predict, and alter behaviors, emotions, or thoughts linked to various mental conditions.
Definition of a Mental Disorder
- A syndrome marked by significant disturbances in cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior.
- Must cause distress or disability in significant life areas (social, occupational).
- Does not include culturally approved responses to trauma (e.g., grief) or socially deviant behavior unless linked to dysfunction.
Factors in Judging Psychopathology
- Distress: Reflects discomfort affecting daily functioning, visible in social withdrawal or emotional disturbances like anxiety and depression.
- Deviance: Significant deviations from social norms may include hallucinations or extreme social fears.
- Dysfunction: Breakdown in cognitive or emotional functioning can hinder daily life roles and requires performance comparisons.
- Dangerousness: Rarely are acts of violence tied to severe mental illness; substance abuse is a greater predictor.
Clinical Traits of Mental Disorders
- Clinical Description: Specific combination of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that distinguish a disorder.
- Presenting Problem: Initial complaint by the client leading them to seek therapy.
- Prevalence: Proportion of a population displaying a disorder at any given time.
- Etiology: Study of the causes of disorders, including biological, psychological, and social factors.
- Incidence: Number of new cases of a disorder during a specific timeframe.
- Course: The development pattern of a disorder over time (e.g., chronic, episodic, or time-limited).
- Prognosis: Predictions regarding the future outcome and progression of a disorder.
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