Intestinal Obstruction and Nursing Interventions

Intestinal Obstruction: Signs and Symptoms

• Abdominal pain or tenderness, often localized to the obstructed area
• Nausea and vomiting, potentially with bile or feces
• Abdominal distension or bloating
• Constipation or inability to pass stool or gas
• Presence of bowel sounds or abdominal bruits
• Fever, potentially with signs of peritonitis

Nursing Interventions for Intestinal Obstruction

• Monitoring for signs of dehydration, such as decreased urine output or dark urine
• Administering IV fluids and electrolyte replacement to prevent dehydration
• Withholding oral intake to reduce nausea and vomiting
• Maintaining NPO (nothing by mouth) status to prevent further obstruction

Managing Nausea and Vomiting

• Administering anti-emetic medications to reduce nausea and vomiting
• Providing small, frequent sips of water or clear fluids to help manage dehydration
• Positioning the patient in a side-lying or upright position to reduce aspiration risk
• Using nasogastric suction to relieve nausea and vomiting, as ordered by a physician

Test your knowledge of intestinal obstruction and the corresponding nursing interventions with this quiz. Learn about the signs, symptoms, and vital nursing care for patients with this condition.