3 Questions
What are common signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction?
Abdominal fullness, constipation, vomiting, inability to pass gas and stool
What is a key nursing intervention for a patient with intestinal obstruction?
Monitor fluid and electrolyte levels
How can nausea and vomiting be managed in a patient with intestinal obstruction?
Relieve nausea and vomiting through NG suctioning out the contents of the stomach
Study Notes
Intestinal Obstruction: Signs and Symptoms
- Abdominal pain or tenderness, often localized to the obstructed area
- Nausea and vomiting, potentially with bile or feces
- Abdominal distension or bloating
- Constipation or inability to pass stool or gas
- Presence of bowel sounds or abdominal bruits
- Fever, potentially with signs of peritonitis
Nursing Interventions for Intestinal Obstruction
- Monitoring for signs of dehydration, such as decreased urine output or dark urine
- Administering IV fluids and electrolyte replacement to prevent dehydration
- Withholding oral intake to reduce nausea and vomiting
- Maintaining NPO (nothing by mouth) status to prevent further obstruction
Managing Nausea and Vomiting
- Administering anti-emetic medications to reduce nausea and vomiting
- Providing small, frequent sips of water or clear fluids to help manage dehydration
- Positioning the patient in a side-lying or upright position to reduce aspiration risk
- Using nasogastric suction to relieve nausea and vomiting, as ordered by a physician
Test your knowledge of intestinal obstruction and the corresponding nursing interventions with this quiz. Learn about the signs, symptoms, and vital nursing care for patients with this condition.
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