Interpreting Percussion Sounds in Respiratory Examination
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal adult respiratory rate in breaths per minute (BPM)?

  • 12-20 BPM (correct)
  • 20-30 BPM
  • 8-12 BPM
  • 15-25 BPM

Which of the following thoracic landmarks typically has a broad, concave base?

  • Base (correct)
  • Apex
  • First rib
  • Second rib

What is the normal inspiration to expiration ratio for breathing in adults?

  • 1:1
  • 2:3
  • 1:2 (correct)
  • 2:1

When assessing the thorax, which of the following is NOT part of general inspection and observation?

<p>Palpation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aspect observed during general inspection of the thorax?

<p>Respiratory rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical shape of a normal chest according to the text?

<p>Oval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a normal chest, how does the Anterior-Posterior (AP) Diameter compare to the transverse diameter?

<p>AP Diameter is half the transverse diameter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Tactile Fremitus as described in the text?

<p>To feel chest vibrations when the client speaks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During chest palpation, what is considered abnormal regarding chest expansion?

<p>Asymmetric and decreased chest expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medical diagnostic method involves tapping various areas of the body to determine organ conditions by resonance?

<p>Percussion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which percussion sound is most likely heard in a patient with COPD or Pneumothorax?

<p>Hyperresonance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the best location to auscultate vesicular breath sounds?

<p>Peripheral lung fields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breath sound is described as high pitched, loud, and harsh, and is normally heard over the trachea?

<p>Bronchial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chest deformity is characterized by a lateral curvature or deviation of the spine?

<p>Scoliosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sputum is typically seen in patients with acute lower respiratory tract infections or asthma?

<p>Yellow (mucopurulent) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of breath sound is commonly associated with air passing through fluid in the lungs?

<p>Crackles (rales) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of abnormal breath sound might indicate an upper airway obstruction?

<p>Stridor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by a continuous low-pitched, coarse, harsh sound often described as having a 'snoring quality'?

<p>Rhonchi (gurgles) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What priority patient problem is associated with decreased blood flow due to pulmonary capillary vasoconstriction?

<p>Impaired Gas Exchange due to decreased lung tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abnormal breath sound occurs when visceral and parietal pleural surfaces become damaged and cannot glide silently over each other?

<p>Friction Rub (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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