Interpreting Percussion Sounds in Lung Examination
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the respiratory rate range for adults?

  • 12 to 20 breaths per minute (correct)
  • 20 to 30 breaths per minute
  • 15 to 25 breaths per minute
  • 8 to 12 breaths per minute

In chest assessment, what is the recommended inspiration to expiration ratio?

  • 1:1
  • 1:3
  • 1:2 (correct)
  • 2:1

How many lobes are present in the right lung?

  • Four
  • Three (correct)
  • Two
  • Five

What should be observed in the rhythm, depth, and effort of breathing during general inspection?

<p>Even rhythm, coordinated depth, effortful breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed during palpation in chest examination?

<p>Tracheal position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal shape of the chest?

<p>Oval (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increased anterior-posterior (AP) diameter suggest?

<p>Chronic conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During chest palpation, what should be the normal difference between the thumbs during inspiration?

<p>1 to 2 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tactile fremitus?

<p>The vibration felt when client speaks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In percussion, what is being assessed by tapping various areas of the body?

<p>Organ condition by resonance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of breath sound is characterized by a 'blowing' sound created by air movement through larger airways?

<p>Bronchovesicular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which percussion sound is associated with a 'short, high-pitched extremely dull sound'?

<p>Flatness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best location to hear vesicular breath sounds?

<p>Peripheral lung (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chest deformity is indicated by a ratio of AP to transverse diameter of 1:1?

<p>Barrel Chest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which percussion sound is associated with gastric air bubbles?

<p>Tympany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely patient problem associated with pink (serous/frothy) sputum?

<p>Acute pulmonary edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by continuous, low-pitched, coarse, harsh sounds that may disappear with coughing?

<p>Asthma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main priority patient problem associated with decreased blood flow due to pulmonary capillary vasoconstriction?

<p>Acute Pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breath sound indicates airflow blockage and is not cleared by coughing?

<p>Stridor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fine crackles (rales) commonly indicate?

<p>Pneumonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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