Interpreting Percussion Sounds in Lung Examination
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal shape of the chest according to the text?

  • Circular
  • Oval (correct)
  • Rectangular
  • Square

What does an increased in AP Diameter of the chest suggest?

  • No significant meaning
  • Chronic conditions (correct)
  • Normal variation
  • Acute conditions

What is a normal finding during chest expansion according to the text?

  • Symmetric chest expansion with thumbs separating 1 ½ to 2 inches (correct)
  • Asymmetric chest expansion
  • Thumbs separate less than an inch during inspiration
  • Thumbs separate 3 inches during inspiration

What is tactile fremitus?

<p>A faint vibration felt through the chest wall when the client speaks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of percussion in medical diagnosis?

<p>To determine the condition of internal organs by resonance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves tapping various areas of the body to assess internal organ conditions by resonance?

<p>Percussion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal AP diameter compared to the transverse diameter in a standard chest?

<p>$1:2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Ninety-nine" is repeated during which assessment technique?

<p>Palpation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the thumbs do during normal chest expansion?

<p>Separate 1 ½ to 2 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bilateral symmetry mean in reference to tactile fremitus?

<p>Equal vibration felt on both sides of the chest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung condition is associated with tympany percussion sound?

<p>Gastric air bubble (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a stethoscope, which part should be used to detect high-pitched sounds?

<p>The diaphragm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lung condition is associated with dullness percussion sound?

<p>Atelectasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breath sound is characterized as having a 'blowing' quality?

<p>Bronchovesicular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chest deformity is characterized by a ratio of AP to transverse diameter of 1:1?

<p>Barrel chest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spine deviation condition is associated with a slack tummy and protruding buttocks?

<p>Lordosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color of sputum is typically seen in COPD patients?

<p>Clear (mucoid) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung condition is associated with hyperresonance percussion sound?

<p>COPD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Soft-intensity' and 'low pitched' are characteristics of which normal breath sound?

<p>Vesicular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung condition may present with a 'short, high-pitched extremely dull sound' on percussion?

<p>Flatulence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with green (purulent) sputum?

<p>Pneumococcal pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary patient problem associated with impaired airway clearance?

<p>Impaired gas exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breath sound indicates a superficial grating or creaking sound due to damaged pleural surfaces?

<p>Pleural friction rubs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fine crackles (rales) are commonly caused by:

<p>Air passing through fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with continuous, high-pitched, squeaky musical sounds that occur due to airflow blockage?

<p>Asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary patient problem associated with friction rubs?

<p>Decreased gas exchange due to alveolar-capillary membrane changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Snoring quality' breath sounds predominantly heard over the trachea and bronchi are characteristic of:

<p>Rhonchi (gurgles) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal respiratory rate range for adults according to the text?

<p>12 to 20 BPM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lobes are there in the right lung according to the text?

<p>Three (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the thorax is described as broad, concave, and rests upon the convex surface of the diaphragm?

<p>Base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to observe the rhythm, depth, and effort of breathing during inspection of the thorax?

<p>To evaluate respiratory function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT typically observed during general inspection and observation of the thorax?

<p>Heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method comes first in the order of chest assessment as mentioned in the text?

<p>Inspection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many normal curvatures are usually observed in the spine according to the text?

<p>Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 1:2 inspiration to expiration ratio mean?

<p>$1$ second inspiration to $2$ seconds expiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the thorax is defined as where the upper lobe begins?

<p>Apex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During chest assessment, which method involves tapping on the chest wall to produce sounds?

<p>Percussion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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