Podcast
Questions and Answers
An interpreter has to have good ______ communication skills to perform the role of interlingual/intercultural mediator.
An interpreter has to have good ______ communication skills to perform the role of interlingual/intercultural mediator.
interpersonal
A translator is a person who renders the meaning of a text from one language into another with the aim of conveying the text’s ______.
A translator is a person who renders the meaning of a text from one language into another with the aim of conveying the text’s ______.
message
A translator needs specialized ______ on how to translate texts of different types and functions.
A translator needs specialized ______ on how to translate texts of different types and functions.
training
Just being bilingual does not guarantee that a speaker will have the skill to ______ effectively between languages.
Just being bilingual does not guarantee that a speaker will have the skill to ______ effectively between languages.
A translator of geology texts must understand the ideas and ______ of geology.
A translator of geology texts must understand the ideas and ______ of geology.
Interpreting is the oral translation of spoken messages from one ______ into another.
Interpreting is the oral translation of spoken messages from one ______ into another.
The person who performs interpreting is called an ______.
The person who performs interpreting is called an ______.
Simultaneous interpreting involves rendering speech ______ by part.
Simultaneous interpreting involves rendering speech ______ by part.
In consecutive interpreting, the speaker stops and the interpreter ______ that part of the speech.
In consecutive interpreting, the speaker stops and the interpreter ______ that part of the speech.
Sight translation is the oral translation of a written ______.
Sight translation is the oral translation of a written ______.
In sight translation, the translator reads a written text in one language and says its meaning in another ______.
In sight translation, the translator reads a written text in one language and says its meaning in another ______.
An interpreter must have sufficient knowledge of both SL culture and TL ______.
An interpreter must have sufficient knowledge of both SL culture and TL ______.
Interpreting is used in places where people of different languages do not ______ each other.
Interpreting is used in places where people of different languages do not ______ each other.
A translator should have knowledge of both the source language and the ______ culture.
A translator should have knowledge of both the source language and the ______ culture.
Interpersonal skills are important for a translator's ______ skills.
Interpersonal skills are important for a translator's ______ skills.
Translators often need to possess strong ______ skills to convey meaning clearly.
Translators often need to possess strong ______ skills to convey meaning clearly.
To ensure quality, translators should engage in ______ and editing.
To ensure quality, translators should engage in ______ and editing.
Translators and interpreters often work in various settings, including higher education and ______ agencies.
Translators and interpreters often work in various settings, including higher education and ______ agencies.
Professional conduct and ______ are key ethical principles for translators.
Professional conduct and ______ are key ethical principles for translators.
Impartiality in translation helps maintain ______ and fairness in the process.
Impartiality in translation helps maintain ______ and fairness in the process.
Professional solidarity among translators fosters a sense of ______ and mutual support.
Professional solidarity among translators fosters a sense of ______ and mutual support.
Translation is an important international socio-cultural ______ between countries.
Translation is an important international socio-cultural ______ between countries.
Translation has become an important activity that satisfies individual, societal, and national ______.
Translation has become an important activity that satisfies individual, societal, and national ______.
Without translation, societies may struggle to achieve mutual understanding and avoid ______.
Without translation, societies may struggle to achieve mutual understanding and avoid ______.
Translation is essential for international ______, trade, and development.
Translation is essential for international ______, trade, and development.
Through translation, we have access to literature and different events happening in the ______.
Through translation, we have access to literature and different events happening in the ______.
People need to interact with members of other societies in a fast-moving global ______.
People need to interact with members of other societies in a fast-moving global ______.
Translation allows us to stay updated with the latest discoveries in various fields of ______.
Translation allows us to stay updated with the latest discoveries in various fields of ______.
Many countries had close links with ancient ______ such as Greek, Egyptian and Chinese.
Many countries had close links with ancient ______ such as Greek, Egyptian and Chinese.
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Study Notes
Definition of Interpreting
- Interpreting involves the oral translation of spoken messages between languages.
- A person who interprets is known as an interpreter.
- Common settings for interpreting include conferences, meetings, courts, and clinics.
Types of Interpreting
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Simultaneous Interpreting:
- Performed in real-time as the speaker talks.
- Interpreters use headphones to listen and translate via a microphone to an audience through headsets.
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Consecutive Interpreting:
- Involves interpreting speech in segments as the speaker pauses.
- Interpreters often take notes to aid recall.
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Sight Translation:
- Involves orally translating written texts immediately.
- Used when instant translation is needed, without time for thorough written translation.
Skills and Characteristics of Interpreters
- Must master two or more languages fluently.
- Need knowledge of the source language (SL) and target language (TL) cultures.
- Should possess subject expertise and quick memory processing capabilities.
- Essential interpersonal communication skills to act as mediators between cultures.
Translators vs. Interpreters
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Translators:
- Focus on written texts and aim to convey messages accurately.
- Must be fully fluent in both the native and non-native languages.
- Require training specific to various text types and industry jargon.
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Competencies of Translators:
- Deep knowledge of source and target languages and their cultures.
- Excellent writing, presentation, and editing skills.
Work Environment for Translators
- Commonly employed in higher education, government, legal organizations, media, and non-profits.
- Many translators and interpreters work as freelancers or through agencies.
Professional Ethics for Translators and Interpreters
- Adherence to professional conduct and confidentiality.
- Maintaining competency and impartiality in work.
- Ensuring accuracy and clarity in their role and maintaining professional relationships.
Translation's Role in Society
- Acts as a socio-cultural bridge between nations.
- Facilitates interaction in fast-paced global environments.
- Essential for international communication, politics, and trade, promoting mutual understanding.
Translation as a Source of Knowledge
- Enables access to advancements in communication, technology, and global literature.
- Links to historical knowledge from ancient civilizations like Greek, Egyptian, and Chinese through translated texts.
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