Questions and Answers
An interpreter has to have good ______ communication skills to perform the role of interlingual/intercultural mediator.
interpersonal
A translator is a person who renders the meaning of a text from one language into another with the aim of conveying the text’s ______.
message
A translator needs specialized ______ on how to translate texts of different types and functions.
training
Just being bilingual does not guarantee that a speaker will have the skill to ______ effectively between languages.
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A translator of geology texts must understand the ideas and ______ of geology.
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Interpreting is the oral translation of spoken messages from one ______ into another.
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The person who performs interpreting is called an ______.
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Simultaneous interpreting involves rendering speech ______ by part.
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In consecutive interpreting, the speaker stops and the interpreter ______ that part of the speech.
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Sight translation is the oral translation of a written ______.
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In sight translation, the translator reads a written text in one language and says its meaning in another ______.
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An interpreter must have sufficient knowledge of both SL culture and TL ______.
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Interpreting is used in places where people of different languages do not ______ each other.
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A translator should have knowledge of both the source language and the ______ culture.
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Interpersonal skills are important for a translator's ______ skills.
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Translators often need to possess strong ______ skills to convey meaning clearly.
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To ensure quality, translators should engage in ______ and editing.
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Translators and interpreters often work in various settings, including higher education and ______ agencies.
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Professional conduct and ______ are key ethical principles for translators.
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Impartiality in translation helps maintain ______ and fairness in the process.
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Professional solidarity among translators fosters a sense of ______ and mutual support.
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Translation is an important international socio-cultural ______ between countries.
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Translation has become an important activity that satisfies individual, societal, and national ______.
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Without translation, societies may struggle to achieve mutual understanding and avoid ______.
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Translation is essential for international ______, trade, and development.
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Through translation, we have access to literature and different events happening in the ______.
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People need to interact with members of other societies in a fast-moving global ______.
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Translation allows us to stay updated with the latest discoveries in various fields of ______.
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Many countries had close links with ancient ______ such as Greek, Egyptian and Chinese.
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Study Notes
Definition of Interpreting
- Interpreting involves the oral translation of spoken messages between languages.
- A person who interprets is known as an interpreter.
- Common settings for interpreting include conferences, meetings, courts, and clinics.
Types of Interpreting
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Simultaneous Interpreting:
- Performed in real-time as the speaker talks.
- Interpreters use headphones to listen and translate via a microphone to an audience through headsets.
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Consecutive Interpreting:
- Involves interpreting speech in segments as the speaker pauses.
- Interpreters often take notes to aid recall.
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Sight Translation:
- Involves orally translating written texts immediately.
- Used when instant translation is needed, without time for thorough written translation.
Skills and Characteristics of Interpreters
- Must master two or more languages fluently.
- Need knowledge of the source language (SL) and target language (TL) cultures.
- Should possess subject expertise and quick memory processing capabilities.
- Essential interpersonal communication skills to act as mediators between cultures.
Translators vs. Interpreters
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Translators:
- Focus on written texts and aim to convey messages accurately.
- Must be fully fluent in both the native and non-native languages.
- Require training specific to various text types and industry jargon.
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Competencies of Translators:
- Deep knowledge of source and target languages and their cultures.
- Excellent writing, presentation, and editing skills.
Work Environment for Translators
- Commonly employed in higher education, government, legal organizations, media, and non-profits.
- Many translators and interpreters work as freelancers or through agencies.
Professional Ethics for Translators and Interpreters
- Adherence to professional conduct and confidentiality.
- Maintaining competency and impartiality in work.
- Ensuring accuracy and clarity in their role and maintaining professional relationships.
Translation's Role in Society
- Acts as a socio-cultural bridge between nations.
- Facilitates interaction in fast-paced global environments.
- Essential for international communication, politics, and trade, promoting mutual understanding.
Translation as a Source of Knowledge
- Enables access to advancements in communication, technology, and global literature.
- Links to historical knowledge from ancient civilizations like Greek, Egyptian, and Chinese through translated texts.
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Description
This quiz explores the definition of interpreting and its various types, including simultaneous, consecutive, and sight translation. Additionally, it highlights the essential skills and characteristics required for effective interpretation in various settings. Test your knowledge on this crucial aspect of language services!
