Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a function of the IP datagram?
Which of the following is a function of the IP datagram?
What is the length of an IPv4 address?
What is the length of an IPv4 address?
32 bits
The IP (Internet Protocol) is reliable and provides flow control.
The IP (Internet Protocol) is reliable and provides flow control.
False
Which of the following protocols is included at the Internet layer?
Which of the following protocols is included at the Internet layer?
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Match the following IP address classes with their corresponding ranges:
Match the following IP address classes with their corresponding ranges:
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What are the five upstream address registries?
What are the five upstream address registries?
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Study Notes
Internet Protocol (IP)
- IP is a connectionless, unreliable layer 3 protocol that delivers data packets individually
- IP uses hierarchical logical addressing for scalability
- IP utilizes datagrams as packets
IP Datagram Components
- Carries protocol information for Internet layer protocols or encapsulated transport layer protocols (TCP and UDP)
- The Protocol field identifies the encapsulated protocol being carried
Internet Layer Protocols
- ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
- RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)
- ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
- OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
Introduction to TCP/IP Addressing
- IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long
- IPv4 addresses are written as 4 bytes, called octets, separated by a period in dotted decimal format
- Example: 192.168.1.1
Types of IP Addresses
- Five Upstream Address Registries:
- ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers)
- RIPE NCC (Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre)
- APNIC (Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre)
- LACNIC (Latin American and Caribbean Internet Address Registry)
- AfriNIC (African Network Information Centre)
Classes of IP Addresses
- Two Components:
- Network component: Defines the segment of the network where a device is located
- Host component: Defines the specific device
Private and Public Addresses
- Assigned in RFC 1918
- Class A: 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
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Description
Test your knowledge on Internet Protocol (IP) and the components of IP datagrams. This quiz covers key concepts such as connectionless protocols, hierarchical addressing, and various Internet layer protocols. Dive into the details of TCP/IP addressing and types of IP addresses for a comprehensive understanding.
