Internal Mechanical Barriers and Pathogen Protection
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of healthy mucous membranes and skin as barriers?

  • To eliminate bacteria through hydrochloric acid secretion
  • To release pathogen-killing and tissue-repairing substances
  • To produce protein-digesting enzymes
  • To stop pathogens from entering the body (correct)

What prevents bacterial growth in skin secretions?

  • Protein-digesting enzymes in the stomach
  • Sebum containing compounds harmful to bacteria (correct)
  • Lysozyme present in lacrimal fluid
  • Hydrochloric acid in the saliva

Which enzyme is responsible for eliminating bacteria in saliva and lacrimal fluid?

  • Lysozyme (correct)
  • Pathogen-killing enzyme
  • Protein-digesting enzyme
  • Hydrochloric acid

What is the main function of phagocytes in the body?

<p>To kill pathogens that manage to get past the mechanical barriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sometimes considered as a general defensive reaction in the body?

<p>Fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance helps in killing pathogens and repairing tissues as part of the body's second line of defense?

<p>Chemical compounds and phagocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of natural killer cells?

<p>Patrol the body's blood and lymphatic system and kill cancer cells and virus-infected bodily cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lysosome?

<p>Break down or digest the vacuole's contents when it fuses with its enzymatic components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chemotaxis related to?

<p>White blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells can contribute to the inflammation brought on by allergic responses?

<p>Eosinophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Five Cardinal Signs and Major Symptoms of Inflammation?

<p>Redness, heat, swelling, loss of function, and fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are put in place at potential entry points for bacteria into tissues?

<p>Macrophages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs every time bodily tissues are injured?

<p>Inflammatory response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of membrane mucous according to the text?

<p>Acts as a robust physical barrier to microorganisms on the skin when it is intact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are natural killer cells able to recognize and react against?

<p>Tumor cells and virus-infected cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of white blood cells according to the text?

<p>Travel in the direction of pathogens or areas of tissue injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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